童子
词语解释
童子[ tóng zǐ ]
⒈ 未成年的人。
例童子六七人。——《论语·先进》
彼童子之师。——唐·韩愈《师说》
操童子业。——《聊斋志异·促织》
英child; lad;
⒉ 童生,明清科举,凡中举以前,不论年龄大小,皆称童生。
例操童子业。——《聊斋志异·促织》
引证解释
引《仪礼·丧服》:“童子唯当室緦。”
郑玄 注:“童子,未冠之称。”
《史记·商君列传》:“五羖大夫 死, 秦国 男女流涕,童子不歌謡,舂者不相杵。”
唐 韩愈 《师说》:“彼童子之师,授之书而习其句读者,非吾所谓传其道、解其惑者也。”
郭沫若 《我的童年》第一篇一:“他们劫财神,劫童子,劫观音,乃至明火抢劫。”
⒉ 古代指未成年的仆役。
引《仪礼·既夕礼》:“朔月,童子执帚却之,左手奉之。”
郑玄 注:“童子,隶子弟若内竖寺之属。”
北周 庾信 《道士步虚词》:“青衣上 少室,童子向 蓬莱。”
唐 韩愈 《秋怀诗》之八:“童子自外至,吹灯当我前。”
⒊ 指童身。
引清 蒲松龄 《聊斋志异·乐仲》:“年二十始娶,身犹童子。”
⒋ 旧时科举考试科目之一。始于 唐 代。参见“童子科”、“童子试”。
引《旧唐书·宣宗纪》:“据礼部贡院见置科目,《开元礼》、三礼、三传、三史、学究、道举、明算、童子第九科。”
宋 王安石 《详定试卷》诗:“童子常夸作赋工,暮年羞悔有 扬雄。”
清 陈康祺 《郎潜纪闻》卷七:“潘文恭公 试童子,日端坐试席,风度凝重。”
⒌ 瞳人;眼珠。童,通“瞳”。
引《汉书·项籍传赞》:“舜 盖重童子, 项羽 又重童子。”
颜师古 注:“童子,目之眸子。”
《晋书·文苑传·赵至》:“童子白黑分明,有 白起 之风矣。”
国语辞典
童子[ tóng zǐ ]
⒈ 未成年的小孩子。
引《论语·先进》:「冠者五六人,童子六七人。」
《初刻拍案惊奇·卷三一》:「两个童子请他进食,食毕,复请他到便室具汤沐浴,进新衣一袭。」
近稚童 孺子 儿童
⒉ 童生。
引《聊斋志异·卷四·促织》:「邑有成名者,操童子业,久不售。」
英语boy
法语garçon
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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标志的近义词(
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biāo zhì)
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清除的近义词(
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qīng chú)
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严重的近义词(
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yán zhòng)
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隔断的近义词(
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gé duàn)
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半数的近义词(
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bàn shù)
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复兴的近义词(
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fù xīng)
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孩子的近义词(
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hái zǐ)
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反映的近义词(
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fǎn yìng)
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伶人的近义词(
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líng rén)
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建设的近义词(
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jiàn shè)
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乡村的近义词(
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xiāng cūn)
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生成的近义词(
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shēng chéng)
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赶早的近义词(
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gǎn zǎo)
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现象的近义词(
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xiàn xiàng)
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传播的近义词(
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chuán bō)
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十全十美的近义词(
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shí quán shí měi)
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何况的近义词(
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hé kuàng)
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学问的近义词(
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xué wèn)
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奬励的近义词(
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jiǎng lì)
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调动的近义词(
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diào dòng)
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洪水的近义词(
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hóng shuǐ)
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公正的近义词(
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gōng zhèng)
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得到的近义词(
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dé dào)
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乘机的近义词(
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chéng jī)
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计划的近义词(
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jì huà) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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wǎng mín
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网民
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zhuī sī
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追思
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shí jī
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时机
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shī shēn
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失身
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guān pài
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官派
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gāng yào
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纲要
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lù qí
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路歧
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zhì jǐn
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置堇
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xiū xī
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休息
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yōu zhì
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优秩
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shēn kè
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深刻
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gōng zuò fú
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工作服
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jiā tíng
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家庭
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shàng dū
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上都
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gòu jiàn
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构建
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bǎi suì
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百岁
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pīng pāng
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乒乓
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zǎo nián
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早年
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hā lǐ fā
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哈里发
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zhàn chē
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战车
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qí zhōng
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其中
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zào xuè
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造血
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shèng chǎn
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盛产
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mín pǐn
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民品
