住持
词语解释
住持[ zhù chí ]
⒈ 主持一个佛寺的和尚或主持一个道观的道士。
英abbot;
⒉ 主持管理一个佛寺或道观。
英manage a monastery or a Taoist temple;
引证解释
⒈ 佛教语。久住护持佛法的意思。
引《圆觉经》:“一切如来,光严住持。”
唐 李益 《赠宝大师》诗:“因论佛地求心地,祗説常吟是住持。”
⒉ 佛教寺院主管僧的职称。起于禅宗。也称“方丈”。后道教亦用此制,称道观之主持者。 《敕修百丈清规·住持章》:“佛教入 中国 四百年而 达磨 至,又八传而至 百丈 ……未有住持之名。
引百丈 以禪宗寖盛……非崇其位,则师法不严,始奉其师为住持,而尊之曰‘长老’。”
明 都穆 《都公谭纂》卷上:“陈 氏既平,上至 南京,置 颠仙 於 灵谷寺,颠仙 日与住持僧聒恼。”
清 阮葵生 《茶馀客话》卷七:“尝见庙宇寺观稍有规模者,必慎择住持,演法蓄众。”
⒊ 指担任住持。
引宋 蔡絛 《铁围山丛谈》卷五:“﹝僧 道楷 ﹞ 大观 间,住持 东都 之 净因禪院。”
清 孔尚任 《桃花扇·栖真》:“这里是女道住持,从不留客的。”
国语辞典
住持[ zhù chí ]
⒈ 护持佛法,令佛法久住世间。
引《大方广圆觉修多罗了义经》:「愿为此会诸菩萨众及为末世一切众生演说菩萨修行渐次,云何思惟?云何住持?」
⒉ 佛教僧职。唐代禅宗兴盛后始设置,为寺院的领导,总管僧事的职务。后来道观亦采用此制。
引《景德传灯录·卷六·洪州百丈山怀海禅师》:「百丈大智禅师以禅宗肇自少室,至曹谿以来,多居律寺,虽别院,然于说法、住持未合规度。」
元·关汉卿《望江亭·第一折》:「贫道乃白姑姑是也!从幼年间便舍俗出家,在这清安观里,做著个住持。」
英语to administer a monastery Buddhist or Daoist, abbot, head monk
德语Abt (S, Rel)
法语supérieur d'une bonzerie, administrateur de monastère, être ferme dans sa foi
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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自命的近义词(
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zì mìng)
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书记的近义词(
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shū jì)
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协力的近义词(
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xié lì)
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不当的近义词(
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bù dāng)
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指教的近义词(
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zhǐ jiào)
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至交的近义词(
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zhì jiāo)
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果然的近义词(
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guǒ rán)
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收拾的近义词(
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shōu shí)
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知法犯法的近义词(
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zhī fǎ fàn fǎ)
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欣欣向荣的近义词(
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xīn xīn xiàng róng)
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河东狮吼的近义词(
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hé dōng shī hǒu)
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不行的近义词(
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bù xíng)
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热情的近义词(
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rè qíng)
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取缔的近义词(
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qǔ dì)
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单元的近义词(
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dān yuán)
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温和的近义词(
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wēn hé)
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按摩的近义词(
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àn mó)
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支持的近义词(
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zhī chí)
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目标的近义词(
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mù biāo)
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是非的近义词(
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shì fēi)
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节流的近义词(
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jié liú)
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违法的近义词(
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wéi fǎ)
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那边的近义词(
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nà biān)
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苦命的近义词(
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kǔ mìng)
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安身的近义词(
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ān shēn) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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pò tǐ shū
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破体书
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lǐ shǒu
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里手
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fú dù
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幅度
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chōng jué
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冲决
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sōng jié yóu
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松节油
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mì mǎ
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密码
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lù yòng
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录用
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wǔ sè cháng
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五色肠
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zhǔ quán
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主权
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yíng hé
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迎合
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jiào shòu
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教授
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xī èr gān
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淅二泔
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shī zhǔ
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施主
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má què
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麻雀
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lǐ shì
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理事
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bái shí
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白食
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hòu bǔ
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候补
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shēn huǒ
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身火
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fù zhū dōng liú
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付诸东流
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mù dèng kǒu dāi
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目瞪口呆
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làng màn
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浪漫
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chuán jiàn
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船舰
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nián lì
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年例
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duì fù
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对付
