退步
词语解释
退步[ tuì bù ]
⒈ 落后。
例这学期他退步了,考了个倒数第二名。
英retroGREss; fall behind;
⒉ 向后退,回复到比早先更坏的状况。
英backslide;
⒊ 丧失明显的种族文化。
例玛雅人虽然退步了但却是顽强的。
英degenerate;
退步[ tuì bù ]
⒈ 为以后而留下余地。
例留个退步。
英leave some leeway;
引证解释
⒈ 向后走;后退。
引《五灯会元·雪峰存禅师法嗣·玄沙师备禅师》:“师与 泉守 在室中説话,有一沙弥揭帘入见,却退步而出。”
《三国演义》第五一回:“如前军得胜,只顾向前追赶,直待鸣金,方许退步。”
《天雨花》第二九回:“仪贞 急急退步,早被血喷满头面。”
鲁迅 《书信集·致韦素园》:“退步须从两面退。倘我退一步而他进一步,就只好拔出拳头来。”
⒉ 抽身引退。
引宋 李之彦 《东谷所见·贪欲》:“予年近七旬,儘宜省事乐閒,息心退步。”
《三国演义》第六八回:“大王位极人臣,何不退步,跟贫道往 峨嵋山 中修行?”
《花城》1981年第5期:“本来她完全来得及退步抽身,悬崖撒手,可是她没有。”
⒊ 退让。
引《朱子语类》卷一二五:“老子 之学只要退步柔伏,不与你争。”
老舍 《二马》第二段十一:“马老先生 是凡事退步,只有对妇女,他是主张进取的。”
⒋ 倒退落后;比原来差。
引《明史·史可法传》:“盖偏安者,恢復之退步,未有志在偏安,而遽能自立者也。”
鲁迅 《且介亭杂文·阿金》:“我不想将我的文章的退步,归咎于 阿金 的嚷嚷。”
⒌ 退路;后步。
引明 贾仲名 《萧淑兰》第一折:“小生此间难住,必寻退步。”
《红楼梦》第十三回:“﹝ 贾 府﹞便败下来,子孙回家务农,也有个退步。”
茅盾 《陀螺》三:“这是想到要给自己留退步,要在自己和人们中间留一些给自己转圜的空隙。”
⒍ 指供休息的附属房屋。
引《红楼梦》第十七回:“﹝后园﹞有一株梨花,阔叶芭蕉,又有两间小小退步。”
国语辞典
退步[ tuì bù ]
⒈ 脚步向后退。
引《大唐三藏取经诗话上》:「法师一见,退步惊惶。」
⒉ 落后。
例如:「他的成绩退步不少。」
近腐败 凋零
反进步
⒊ 退后的余地。
引《三国演义·第一九回》:「徐州四面受敌,操必力攻,我当先思退步。」
⒋ 让步,抽身引退。
引《说郛·卷七七·东谷所见·贪欲》:「予年近七旬,尽宜省事乐间,息心退步,何必贪欲,于受用无几之日。」
⒌ 套间,正屋后面的小屋。
引《红楼梦·第一七回》:「后院,有大株梨花兼著芭蕉,又有两间小小退步。」
英语to do less well than before, to make a concession, setback, backward step, leeway, room to maneuver, fallback
德语Entartung (S), Rückschlag (S), entkoppeln (V), verschlechtern (V), zurückfallen (V), degeneriert (Adj), ausarten (Adv)
法语rétrograder, reculer
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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半信半疑的近义词(
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bàn xìn bàn yí)
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夏天的近义词(
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xià tiān)
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遥远的近义词(
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yáo yuǎn)
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演变的近义词(
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yǎn biàn)
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可怕的近义词(
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kě pà)
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源泉的近义词(
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yuán quán)
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普遍的近义词(
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pǔ biàn)
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北里的近义词(
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běi lǐ)
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瞩目的近义词(
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zhǔ mù)
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门户的近义词(
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mén hù)
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判定的近义词(
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pàn dìng)
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题目的近义词(
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tí mù)
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合意的近义词(
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hé yì)
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暗笑的近义词(
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àn xiào)
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偷偷摸摸的近义词(
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tōu tōu mō mō)
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各种的近义词(
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gè zhǒng)
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过程的近义词(
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guò chéng)
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市面的近义词(
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shì miàn)
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破坏的近义词(
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pò huài)
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全部的近义词(
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quán bù)
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观察的近义词(
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guān chá)
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干涉的近义词(
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gān shè)
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近似的近义词(
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jìn sì)
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讲述的近义词(
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jiǎng shù)
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按摩的近义词(
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àn mó) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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zhǎo chá
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找茬
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qiān míng
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签名
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cháng píng yán
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常平盐
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xiàn shì
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县市
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qīn shàng chéng qīn
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亲上成亲
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shé jì
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蛇迹
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yòng fǎ
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用法
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xǐ yī diàn
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洗衣店
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yāo lǐ yāo qì
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妖里妖气
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huì fèi
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会费
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zuǒ yí yòu yí
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左宜右宜
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zhěng gè
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整个
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tì guāng tóu
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剃光头
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lù chéng
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路程
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dān sè guāng
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单色光
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ái dǎ
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挨打
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jiā chǎn
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家产
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tuō lí
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脱离
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chún yī bǎi jié
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鹑衣百结
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xī wàng
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希望
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qīng dàn
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
清淡
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
wàng jǐn
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
望紧
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
rén wù zhì
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
人物志
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
guāng huǒ
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
光火
