元首
词语解释
元首[ yuán shǒu ]
⒈ 头。
例元首股肱。
英head;
⒉ 君主。
例凡昔元首。——唐·魏征《谏太宗十思疏》
当承元首之明。——宋·司马光《谢门下侍郎表》
英monarch; sovereign;
⒊ 国家的最高领导人。
英head of state;
引证解释
⒈ 头。
引《逸周书·武顺》:“元首曰末。”
孔晁 注:“元首,头也。”
晋 葛洪 《抱朴子·诘鲍》:“远取诸物,则天尊地卑,以著人伦之体;近取诸身,则元首股肱,以表君臣之序。”
宋 梅尧臣 《目释》诗:“我居元首间,分并日月光;左右各照曜,盲一岂相妨。”
清 唐甄 《潜书·宗孟》:“如元首手趾,皆如我所欲至,夫如是,乃谓之能尽性也。”
⒉ 君主。
引《书·益稷》:“股肱喜哉,元首起哉,百工熙哉!”
孔 传:“元首,君也。”
三国 魏 曹丕 《灾异免策三公诏》:“灾异之作,以谴元首,而归过股肱,岂 禹 汤 辠己之义乎?”
宋 司马光 《谢门下侍郎表》:“臣避命弗获,居宠为忧,谨当承元首之明,竭股肱之力。”
⒊ 今亦用以称国家的最高领导人。
引陈毅 《开国小言》诗:“元首耀北辰,元戎雄 泰岱。群英共检閲,盛业开万代。”
⒋ 为首者,祸首。
引《魏书·刑罚志》:“若 羊皮(费羊皮 )不云卖,则 回(张回 )无买心,则 羊皮 为元首, 张回 为从坐。”
《旧唐书·韦虚心传》:“景龙 中, 西域 羌胡 背叛,时并擒获,有敕尽欲诛之。 虚心 论奏,但罪元首,其所全者千餘人。”
⒌ 创始人。
引清 钱谦益 《采花酿酒歌》:“採花酿酒谁作法,终古 修罗 是元首。”
⒍ 岁之始。
引《晋书·律历志中》:“汤 作《殷历》,弗復以正月朔旦立春为节也,更以十一月朔旦冬至为元首。”
国语辞典
元首[ yuán shǒu ]
⒈ 一国最高的首长。在君主国家有国王,多为世袭的君主;共和国家则称总统、主席等,大致由直接或间接选举产生。
引唐·魏征〈论时政疏〉:「凡百元首,承天景命,莫不殷忧而道著,功成而德衰。」
近领袖
⒉ 开始。
引《晋书·卷一七·律历志中》:「弗复以正月朔旦立春为节也,更以十一月朔旦冬 至为元首。」
⒊ 人头。
引《抱朴子·外篇·诘鲍》:「远取诸物,则天尊地卑,以著人伦之体。近取诸身,则元首股肱,以表君臣之序。」
英语head of state
德语Monarch (S), Staatschef, Staatsoberhaupt (S)
法语chef d'Etat
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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光复的近义词(
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guāng fù)
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张开的近义词(
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zhāng kāi)
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变更的近义词(
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biàn gēng)
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精致的近义词(
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jīng zhì)
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还是的近义词(
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hái shì)
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察看的近义词(
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chá kàn)
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勉励的近义词(
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miǎn lì)
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光明的近义词(
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guāng míng)
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长枪的近义词(
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cháng qiāng)
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打破的近义词(
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dǎ pò)
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术士的近义词(
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shù shì)
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永远的近义词(
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yǒng yuǎn)
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参加的近义词(
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cān jiā)
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耕作的近义词(
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gēng zuò)
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分开的近义词(
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fēn kāi)
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连接的近义词(
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lián jiē)
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静静的近义词(
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jìng jìng)
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城市的近义词(
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chéng shì)
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何况的近义词(
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hé kuàng)
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器材的近义词(
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qì cái)
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好身手的近义词(
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hǎo shēn shǒu)
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恐怕的近义词(
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kǒng pà)
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超越的近义词(
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chāo yuè)
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依靠的近义词(
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yī kào)
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目标的近义词(
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mù biāo) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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qiǎo wú shēng xī
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悄无声息
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pī zhèng fǔ
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劈正斧
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zhēn xīn
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真心
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xián dá
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贤达
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jié fěn
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节粉
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jī guān
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机关
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tóng yì
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同意
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yī fù
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一副
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ná shēn fèn
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拿身分
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guān xīn
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关心
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lǐ shì
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理事
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huā yuán
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花园
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róng yán
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容颜
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yān mín
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烟民
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huí shì
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回事
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dà zhǔ kǎo
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大主考
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gāo shǒu
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高手
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yǎo hé
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咬合
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yǐ jīng
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已经
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tóng tuó cǎo mǎng
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铜驼草莽
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xiāng fǔ xiāng chéng
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相辅相成
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huì guī
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会规
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xīn jī
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心机
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shí huī
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石灰
