本分
词语解释
本分[ běn fèn ]
⒈ 自己应尽的责任和义务。
英one's duty;
⒉ 属于实际职责的事。
英agendum;
⒊ 安于所处的地位和环境。
例本分人。
英not go beyond one’s bounds;
引证解释
⒈ 亦作“本份”。
⒉ 根据一定的名分。
引《荀子·非相》:“小辩不如见端,见端不如见本分。”
杨倞 注:“分,上下贵贱之分。”
王先谦 集解引 王引之 曰:“‘本分’上本无‘见’字。此涉上两‘见端’而衍。本分者,本其一定之分也。”
⒊ 本人的身分地位。
引南朝 陈 徐陵 《答诸求官人书》:“所见诸君,多踰本分,犹言太屈,未喻高怀。”
《醒世恒言·卖油郎独占花魁》:“﹝ 卜乔 ﹞平昔是个游手游食,不守本分,惯喫白食,用白钱的主儿。”
叶紫 《杨七公公过年》:“他总觉得,儿子有许多地方,的确是那个、那个了一点的。不太肯守本份。”
⒋ 安分守己。
引《京本通俗小说·志诚张主管》:“这 张主管 是个本分之人,况又是个孝顺的,听见娘説,便不往舖里去。”
元 张养浩 《山坡羊》曲:“本分世间为第一,休使见识,乾图甚的。”
《水浒传》第二四回:“武松 道:‘家兄从来本分,不似 武二 撒泼。’”
曹禺 《雷雨》第一幕:“妈是个本分人,念过书的,讲脸,舍不得把自己的女儿叫人家使唤。”
沙汀 《淘金记》二:“他想提醒大家,他不仅是个老爷,还是个道地的袍哥大爷,任何提劲撒野的话,他也是在行的,并不比别的人本份。”
⒌ 本身分内的。
引宋 王谠 《唐语林·政事上》:“刘栖楚 为京兆尹,常语县官曰:‘诸公各自了本分公事。’”
《古今小说·葛令公生遣弄珠儿》:“令公笑道:‘为将者出师破贼,自是本分常事,何足为喜?’”
⒍ 指本身分内的事。
引元 王实甫 《西厢记》第五本第三折:“他口叫道:‘我自有妻,我是 崔相国 家女婿。’那尚书有权势气象,那里听,只管拖将入去了。这个却纔便是他本分,出於无奈。”
叶圣陶 《倪焕之》十七:“这样想时, 焕之 觉得对于职务上毫无遗憾,自己的本分只是继续努力。”
⒎ 犹本来。
引元 张寿卿 《红梨花》第二折:“本分天然白雪香,谁知今日却浓粧。”
国语辞典
本分[ běn fèn ]
⒈ 身分地位或职务。
引《荀子·非相》:「君子必辩,小辩不如见端,见端不如见本分。」
近天职
反分外
⒉ 应尽的责任义务。
引明·高明《汲古阁本琵琶记·第三出》:「做女工是你本分的事。」
⒊ 安分守己。
引元·李文蔚《燕青博鱼·第三折》:「怎知他欠本分,少至诚。」
《喻世明言·卷二·陈御史巧勘金钗钿》:「金孝是个本分的人,被老娘教训了一场,连声应道:『说得是,说得是。』」
英语(to play) one's part, one's role, one's duty, (to stay within) one's bounds, dutiful, keeping to one's role
德语Verpflichtung (S)
法语son devoir, son rôle
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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轮回的近义词(
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lún huí)
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岁月的近义词(
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suì yuè)
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智慧的近义词(
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zhì huì)
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例如的近义词(
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lì rú)
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造访的近义词(
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zào fǎng)
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补助的近义词(
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bǔ zhù)
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剪刀的近义词(
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jiǎn dāo)
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眉飞色舞的近义词(
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méi fēi sè wǔ)
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一点一滴的近义词(
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yī diǎn yī dī)
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干事的近义词(
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gàn shì)
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年青的近义词(
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nián qīng)
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小型的近义词(
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xiǎo xíng)
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冒充的近义词(
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mào chōng)
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异曲同工的近义词(
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yì qǔ tóng gōng)
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计策的近义词(
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jì cè)
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藴藉的近义词(
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yùn jiè)
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合适的近义词(
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hé shì)
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出发点的近义词(
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chū fā diǎn)
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依附的近义词(
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yī fù)
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夸奖的近义词(
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kuā jiǎng)
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大名鼎鼎的近义词(
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dà míng dǐng dǐng)
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土著的近义词(
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tǔ zhù)
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会聚的近义词(
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huì jù)
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过时的近义词(
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guò shí)
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风物的近义词(
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fēng wù) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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mì cáng
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密藏
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shì dàng
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适当
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bān dǎ
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班打
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bǐ tè
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比特
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nián jiān
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年间
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shì jiàn
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事件
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kǔ nàn
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苦难
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jūn qián
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军前
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tóng jí
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同级
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zhǔ shí
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主食
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shí lì pài
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实力派
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huáng tǔ
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黄土
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xiào mī mī
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笑眯眯
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lǐ tān
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里摊
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duì dǎ
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对打
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bì bù kě shǎo
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必不可少
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qī jié biān
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七节鞭
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ēn duàn yì jué
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思断义绝
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chá qīng
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查清
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jiào bān
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轿班
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lǐ zhì
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礼志
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
tōng tǐ
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
通体
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
mǎ yǐ
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
蚂蚁
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
cháng zài
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
常在
