附庸
词语解释
附庸[ fù yōng ]
英vassal; small state attached by a big neighbour;
⒉ 依附于其他事物而存在的事物。
英dependency;
引证解释
⒈ 指附属于诸侯大国的小国。
引《诗·鲁颂·閟宫》:“锡之山川,土田附庸。”
郑玄 笺:“赐之以山川土田及附庸,令专统之。”
《礼记·王制》:“公侯田方百里,伯七十里,子男五十里;不能五十里者,不合於天子,附於诸侯曰附庸。”
郑玄 注:“附庸者,以国事附於大国,未能以其名通也。”
《北史·周纪上·太祖文帝》:“立 萧詧 为 梁 主,居 江陵,为 魏 附庸。”
聂绀弩 《季氏将伐颛臾》:“现在还嫌财发得不够,又要去打劫那附庸 顓臾,使得 顓臾 和本土的许多人民都家破人亡,妻离子散。”
⒉ 喻指尚处于弱小幼稚阶段而未能发展成完美独立的事物。
引南朝 梁 刘勰 《文心雕龙·诠赋》:“六义附庸,蔚成大国。”
⒊ 喻指处于次要地位的、从属地位的。
引清 钱泳 《履园丛话·谈诗·以诗存人》:“文坛耻説为偏将,酒国甘居是附庸。”
徐迟 《地质之光》:“把持 中国 学术机关,使之成为外国学术机构的附庸。”
⒋ 附属依托。
引唐 沉亚之 《谪掾江斋记》:“然则吾以为肝者,胆附庸其中。”
国语辞典
附庸[ fù yōng ]
⒈ 附属于诸侯或大国的小国,藉著听其指挥来得到庇护。
引《礼记·王制》:「附于诸侯曰附庸。」
⒉ 附属于某物而存在的。
引南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·诠赋》:「荀况礼智,宋玉风钓,爰锡名号,与诗画境,六义附庸,蔚成大国。」
近隶属 寄生
⒊ 勉强附和他人的意见或行动。
例如:「有钱人家喜欢附庸风雅,订做一些书柜,却放置酒瓶。」
英语vassal, dependent, subordinate, subservient, appendage
法语Etat vassal, dépendance, subordination
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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事件的近义词(
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shì jiàn)
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阴暗的近义词(
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yīn àn)
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制度的近义词(
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zhì dù)
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形式的近义词(
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xíng shì)
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根源的近义词(
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gēn yuán)
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同志的近义词(
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tóng zhì)
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木炭的近义词(
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mù tàn)
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回信的近义词(
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huí xìn)
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馈遗的近义词(
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kuì yí)
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蕴藉的近义词(
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yùn jiè)
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使命的近义词(
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shǐ mìng)
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追忆的近义词(
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zhuī yì)
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切切的近义词(
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qiè qiè)
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土产的近义词(
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tǔ chǎn)
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恰似的近义词(
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qià sì)
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不同的近义词(
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bù tóng)
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抗命的近义词(
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kàng mìng)
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香喷喷的近义词(
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xiāng pēn pēn)
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草拟的近义词(
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cǎo nǐ)
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毫不的近义词(
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háo bù)
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下手的近义词(
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xià shǒu)
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源源不断的近义词(
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yuán yuán bù duàn)
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按摩的近义词(
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àn mó)
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字据的近义词(
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zì jù)
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情义的近义词(
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qíng yì) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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sì jiāo
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四郊
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shí shí zài zài
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实实在在
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yuán wèi
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元魏
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fù huó jié dǎo
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复活节岛
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yào sù
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要素
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fǎ huì
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法会
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lì yán
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力言
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qīng jī qiāng
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轻机枪
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yǎn zhēng zhēng
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眼睁睁
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yóu guāng
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油光
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què shí
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确实
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yī liào
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衣料
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bié shuō
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别说
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zhōng dùn
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中盾
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yāo qiú
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要求
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qiān qiū
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千秋
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lín chuáng
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临床
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bù dà
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部大
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zī róng
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姿容
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xīn zhōng
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心中
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jiàn yì dāng wéi
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见义当为
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lǐ zhí
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理值
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yāo lǐ yìng
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腰里硬
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kè fáng
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客房
