文书
词语解释
文书[ wén shū ]
例手把文书口称敕。——唐·白居易《卖炭翁》
文书下行直省。——清·方苞《狱中杂记》
英document; official despatch;
英copy clerk;
⒊ 文字书籍。
英book;
引证解释
⒈ 文字图籍。
引《史记·李斯列传》:“明法度,定律令,皆以 始皇 起。同文书。治离宫别馆,周徧天下。”
汉 王充 《论衡·别通》:“萧何 入 秦,收拾文书。 汉 所以能制九州者,文书之力也。”
⒉ 书籍;文章。
引《史记·秦始皇本纪》:“秦王 怀贪鄙之心,行自奋之智……禁文书而酷刑法,先诈力而后仁义。”
唐 郑棨 《开天传信记》:“頲 拥篲趋庭,遗坠文书。客取视之,乃咏 崑崙奴 诗也。”
宋 朱淑真 《夏日游水阁》诗:“独自凭阑无箇事,水风凉处读文书。”
《三国志平话》卷上:“﹝秀才﹞坐间因闷,抚琴一操毕,揭起书箱,取出一卷文书。”
⒊ 公文;案牍。
引《汉书·刑法志》:“文书盈於几阁,典者不能徧睹。”
唐 元稹 《望喜驿》诗:“满眼文书堆案边,眼昏伦得暂时眠。”
宋 苏轼 《温陶君传》:“是时王方省览文书,日昃未食,见之甚喜。”
《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十:“﹝太守﹞当下出了一纸文书给与缉捕使臣。”
⒋ 字据;契约。
引元 关汉卿 《窦娥冤》第一折:“你本利少我四十两银子,兀的是借钱的文书,还了你。”
《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十九:“便写了一张情愿受僱,专管牧畜的文书。”
浩然 《艳阳天》第三七章:“那天半夜,你到 狮子院 敲门找我,人没进来,你把个文书盒子塞给我了。”
⒌ 书札。
引宋 蔡絛 《铁围山丛谈》卷三:“吴氏 者, 王丞相 之姻家也,且多有 王丞相 文书。”
引老舍 《月牙儿》十三:“她叫我帮助文书写写字,可是不必马上就这么办,因为我的字还需要练习。”
柳青 《创业史》第一部第四章:“有一回,我把贫农的贫字,写成贪污的贪字了,乡文书把我好克了一顿,说我故意糟踏贫农。”
⒎ 文章和书法的合称。按,指 唐 元结 撰、 颜真卿 书写的《中兴颂》。
引《八琼室金石补正》卷九二引 宋 张潞 《浯溪诗》:“两朝功罪乾坤定,二子文书日月光。”
⒏ 弹词的别称。参阅 清 范祖述 《杭俗遗风》。
国语辞典
文书[ wén shū ]
⒈ 统称公文、契约等文件。
引《三国志·卷五二·吴书·顾雍传》:「吕壹、秦博为中书,典校诸官府及州郡文书。」
《三国演义·第四回》:「我闻朝廷遍行文书,捉汝甚急,汝父已避陈留去了。」
近布告 文牍 文告 秘书 书记
⒉ 司理文书的人员。
⒊ 文字。
引《史记·卷八七·李斯传》:「明法度,定律令,皆以始皇起。同文书,治离宫别馆,周遍天下。」
⒋ 书籍。
引《史记·卷六·秦始皇本纪》:「秦王怀贪鄙之心,……废王道,立私权,禁文书而酷刑法,先诈力而后仁义,以暴虐为天下始。」
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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惊诧的近义词(
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jīng chà)
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惊讶的近义词(
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jīng yà)
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事件的近义词(
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shì jiàn)
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荣誉的近义词(
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róng yù)
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不当的近义词(
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bù dāng)
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脸红的近义词(
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liǎn hóng)
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低头的近义词(
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dī tóu)
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写作的近义词(
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xiě zuò)
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经营的近义词(
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jīng yíng)
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增补的近义词(
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zēng bǔ)
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赶上的近义词(
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gǎn shàng)
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至诚的近义词(
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zhì chéng)
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不同凡响的近义词(
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bù tóng fán xiǎng)
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家园的近义词(
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jiā yuán)
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健康的近义词(
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jiàn kāng)
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发布的近义词(
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fā bù)
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增进的近义词(
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zēng jìn)
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航线的近义词(
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háng xiàn)
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思想的近义词(
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sī xiǎng)
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票据的近义词(
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piào jù)
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辅助的近义词(
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fǔ zhù)
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土著的近义词(
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tǔ zhù)
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兵士的近义词(
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bīng shì)
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身材的近义词(
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shēn cái)
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来临的近义词(
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lái lín) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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yè wù
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业务
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má fán
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麻烦
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yòng lì
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用力
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jiě jiě
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姐姐
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wú bǐ
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无比
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jiàn shēn dài
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健身带
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jīn qì
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襟契
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xīn xīng
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新兴
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guó huì
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国会
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jiāo yì
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交易
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gān xīn
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甘馨
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jiào huā zǐ
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叫化子
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guī yǐn
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归隐
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jiāo tǔ
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焦土
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shuān shù
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拴束
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yāo lǐ yāo qì
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妖里妖气
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tú xiàng
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图象
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cùn cǎo
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寸草
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yuán zhǔ
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原主
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xīn suān
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心酸
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lù chéng
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路程
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tūn shí
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吞食
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zào wù zhě
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造物者
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jīn chāi shí èr
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金钗十二
