食客
词语解释
食客[ shí kè ]
⒈ 古代寄食在贵族官僚家里为主人谋划、奔走的人。
例士以此方数千里争往归之,致食客三千人。——《史记·魏公子列传》
英sponger;
⒉ 饮食店的顾客。
英customer in the eating house;
引证解释
⒈ 旧时寄食于豪门贵家、帮忙帮闲的门客。
引《史记·平原君虞卿列传》:“秦 之围 邯郸,赵 使 平原君 求救,合从於 楚,约与食客门下有勇力文武备具者二十人偕。”
《秦併六国平话》卷上:“吕不韦 以 秦 之强,羞不如四国,亦招致士厚遇之,食客至三千人。”
明 李梦阳 《汉京篇》:“三千食客今谁在?十二珠楼空復高。”
沙汀 《淘金记》三:“他平日只顾自己穿着整齐,以及用他那半食客的身份,在镇上东吃西喝,妻女的生活,他是少关心的。”
⒉ 进食的客人。
引宋 吴自牧 《梦粱录·茶肆》:“汴京 熟食店,张掛名画,所以勾引观者,留连食客。”
鲁迅 《花边文学·看书琐记》:“我想作家和批评家的关系,颇有些像厨司和食客。”
国语辞典
食客[ shí kè ]
⒈ 古代寄食于官宦显贵家中,为主人策划计谋、奔走效力的人。
引《史记·卷七五·孟尝君传》:「食客数千人,无贵贱一与文等。」
近门客
⒉ 饮食店的顾客。
引宋·吴自牧《梦粱录·卷一六·茶肆》:「汴京熟食店,张挂名画,所以勾引观者,留连食客。」
英语diner (in a restaurant etc), hanger-on, sponger
德语Restaurantgast (S)
法语client (dans un restaurant etc.), parasite, pique-assiette
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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再造的近义词(
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zài zào)
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战术的近义词(
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zhàn shù)
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补足的近义词(
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bǔ zú)
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优美的近义词(
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yōu měi)
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快乐的近义词(
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kuài lè)
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天年的近义词(
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tiān nián)
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吹牛的近义词(
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chuī niú)
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流露的近义词(
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liú lù)
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忠肝义胆的近义词(
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zhōng gān yì dǎn)
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选取的近义词(
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xuǎn qǔ)
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死亡的近义词(
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sǐ wáng)
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秘密的近义词(
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mì mì)
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血色的近义词(
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xuè sè)
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术士的近义词(
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shù shì)
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岑寂的近义词(
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cén jì)
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商场的近义词(
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shāng chǎng)
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策动的近义词(
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cè dòng)
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扑打的近义词(
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pū dǎ)
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打动的近义词(
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dǎ dòng)
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延续的近义词(
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yán xù)
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器材的近义词(
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qì cái)
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见义勇为的近义词(
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jiàn yì yǒng wéi)
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替身的近义词(
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tì shēn)
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脑袋的近义词(
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nǎo dài)
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子女的近义词(
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zǐ nǚ) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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wú jié zhú
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无节竹
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chōu xiàng
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抽象
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gān dǎ lěi
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干打垒
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sè guǐ
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色鬼
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zhàn jī
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战机
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rì zǐ
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日子
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qiū jì
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秋季
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lǎo nián
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老年
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nián hào
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年号
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yǐ bù
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蚁步
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qīn fàn
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侵犯
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xī dōng
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西东
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xì jù
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戏剧
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suī rán
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虽然
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huàn yī lǐ
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浣衣里
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jī shí
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基石
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hù shēn fó
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护身佛
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tǐ tiē
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体贴
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tōng tǐ
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通体
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yǒu nián
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有年
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píng fāng gēn
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平方根
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yí jù
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遗句
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ǒu lì
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耦俪
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bàng bàng táng
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棒棒糖
