上流
词语解释
上流[ shàng liú ]
⒈ 上游。
英upper reaches of river;
⒉ 旧指社会地位高的。
例上流社会。
英upper class;
⒊ 上等;上品。
例上流作品。
英top grade;
引证解释
⒈ 河流的上游。一般指距发源地较近的一段河川。
引《左传·襄公十四年》:“秦 人毒 涇 上流,师人多死。”
《三国志·吴志·甘宁传》:“羽 号有三万人,自择选鋭士五千人,投县上流十餘里浅瀨,云欲夜涉渡。”
宋 范镇 《东斋记事·承昭》:“承昭 乞纫布囊括土,投上流以塞之,不设板筑,可成巨防。”
杨朔 《铁骑兵》:“﹝班长他们﹞沿着河朝上走,要找个浅些的地方过河。上流的水更急,总过不去。”
⒉ 指河流的上游一带地区。
引北魏 郦道元 《水经注·河水》:“恒水 上流有一国。”
《南史·宋临川烈王道规传》:“荆州 居上流之重,资实兵甲居朝廷之半,故 武帝 诸子徧居之。”
⒊ 上品;上等。
引南朝 宋 刘义庆 《世说新语·言语》:“谢仁祖 年八岁……尔时语已神悟,自参上流。”
唐 罗隐 《题方干诗》:“顾我论佳句,推君最上流。”
宋 李清照 《打马赋》:“实博奕之上流,乃闺房之雅戏。”
鲁迅 《故事新编·起死》:“真写得有劲,真是上流的文章。”
⒋ 指有权势的社会集团。
引《汉书·刘屈氂传》:“﹝ 贺 ﹞不顾元元,无益边穀,货赂上流,朕忍之久矣。”
颜师古 注:“丞相贪冒,受赂于下,故使众庶货贿上流执事者也。”
宋 司马光 《乞责降第四札子》:“臣虽至愚,粗惜名节,受此指目,何以为人。非徒如是而已,又使讥谤上流,谓国家行法,有所偏颇。”
国语辞典
上流[ shàng liú ]
⒈ 河流的上游。
引《左传·昭公十七年》:「我得上流,何故不吉?」
《三国志·卷五五·吴书·甘宁传》:「羽号有三万人,自择选锐士五千人,投县上流十余里浅濑,云欲夜涉渡。」
反下流
⒉ 上等品质。
引南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》:「谢仁祖年八岁,谢豫章将送客,尔时语已神悟,自参上流。」
唐·罗隐〈题方干〉诗:「顾我论佳句,推君最上流。」
近高尚
⒊ 社会地位尊高。
引《汉书·卷六六·刘屈牦传》:「不顾元元,无益边谷,货赂上流,朕忍之久矣。」
《南史·卷一九·谢晦等传·论曰》:「加以身处上流,兵权总己,将欲以外制内,岂人主所久堪乎?」
英语upper class
德语Oberklasse, Oberschicht (S)
法语de la haute société
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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后盾的近义词(
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hòu dùn)
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并用的近义词(
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bìng yòng)
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系统的近义词(
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xì tǒng)
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败坏的近义词(
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bài huài)
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乌黑的近义词(
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wū hēi)
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目瞪口呆的近义词(
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mù dèng kǒu dāi)
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对付的近义词(
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duì fù)
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理会的近义词(
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lǐ huì)
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积压的近义词(
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jī yā)
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格式的近义词(
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gé shì)
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长命百岁的近义词(
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cháng mìng bǎi suì)
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轰动的近义词(
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hōng dòng)
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充实的近义词(
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chōng shí)
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逐步的近义词(
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zhú bù)
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必定的近义词(
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bì dìng)
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提纲的近义词(
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tí gāng)
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认真的近义词(
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rèn zhēn)
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立时的近义词(
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lì shí)
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提及的近义词(
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tí jí)
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娘舅的近义词(
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niáng jiù)
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恶人的近义词(
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è rén)
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单元的近义词(
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dān yuán)
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近年的近义词(
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jìn nián)
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应急的近义词(
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yìng jí)
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变色的近义词(
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biàn sè) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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yī qún
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衣裙
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fǎn yìng
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反应
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hé zuò shè
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合作社
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xīng huà bù
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兴化部
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shí èr gōng
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十二宫
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tè mìng
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特命
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bō ěr lǐ lùn
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玻尔理论
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jiāng jiù
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将就
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mò mò
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默默
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shēng rì
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生日
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shī shēn
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失身
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lǜ huà gài
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氯化钙
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yàn shōu
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验收
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zhí zhuó
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执著
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duō me
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多么
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hēi hǎi hǎi xiá
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黑海海峡
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huí shì
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回事
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xīn suān
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心酸
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xié jiào
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邪教
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ēn duàn yì jué
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思断义绝
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hǎo bù hǎo
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好不好
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jīng guān
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京官
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
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Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
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