贵族
词语解释
贵族[ guì zú ]
⒈ 权贵的家族。多指帝王的内外亲族,或中央或地方的大豪族。也叫“华族”
例络秀曰:门户殄瘁,何惜一女!若连姻贵族,将来或大益。——《世说新语·贤媛》
英nobleman;
⒉ 奴隶社会或封建社会以及现代君主国家统治阶级的上层,有特殊权位或世袭权位。
例一队亡命贵族,在黄土平原上仆仆奔跑。——《土地》
英aristocrat; baron; boyard; lord;
引证解释
⒈ 奴隶社会、封建社会的统治阶级中享有政治、经济特权的阶层。在封建社会,指具有世袭爵位和领地的各级封建主,主要是皇室的宗族子弟和功臣。亦指显贵的世家大族。
引《三国志·魏志·陈思王植传》:“华宗贵族,蕃王之中,必有应斯举者。”
《晋书·文苑传·王沉》:“多士丰於贵族,爵命不出闺庭。”
唐 罗隐 《中元甲子以辛丑驾幸蜀》诗之四:“静怜贵族谋身易,危惜 文皇 创业难。”
罗惇曧 《庚子国变记》:“有达官贵族,被驱遣负尸,不顺则鞭之。”
⒉ 泛指社会上享有特权的阶层。
引毛泽东 《在中国共产党第八届中央委员会第二次全体会议上的讲话》:“我们一定要警惕,不要滋长官僚主义作风,不要形成一个脱离人民的贵族阶层。”
⒊ 对他人宗族的敬称。
引唐 李商隐 《祭徐姊夫文》:“始者仲姊有行,获託贵族。”
《警世通言·宿香亭张浩遇莺莺》:“浩 启女子曰:‘贵族谁家?何因至此?’”
《红楼梦》第一二〇回:“士隐 嘆道:‘老先生莫怪拙言,贵族之女,俱属从情天孽海而来。’”
国语辞典
贵族[ guì zú ]
⒈ 贵显的世族。欧洲古代及中世纪有贵族、平民的分别,贵族为政治上的特权阶级,如皇族、领主等。
反平民
※ "贵族"的意思解释、贵族是什么意思由
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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枝节的反义词(
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zhī jié)
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结合的反义词(
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jié hé)
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海洋的反义词(
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hǎi yáng)
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和平的反义词(
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hé píng)
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爱护的反义词(
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ài hù)
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幼年的反义词(
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yòu nián)
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溶化的反义词(
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róng huà)
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一般的反义词(
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yī bān)
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解除的反义词(
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jiě chú)
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部门的反义词(
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bù mén)
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裁员的反义词(
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cái yuán)
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离开的反义词(
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lí kāi)
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夸奖的反义词(
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kuā jiǎng)
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完毕的反义词(
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wán bì)
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联合的反义词(
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lián hé)
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有色金属的反义词(
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yǒu sè jīn shǔ)
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名义的反义词(
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míng yì)
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精干的反义词(
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jīng gàn)
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最后的反义词(
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zuì hòu)
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取经的反义词(
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qǔ jīng)
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津津有味的反义词(
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jīn jīn yǒu wèi)
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平静的反义词(
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píng jìng)
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巨大的反义词(
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jù dà)
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同姓的反义词(
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tóng xìng)
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临时的反义词(
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lín shí) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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wú yí
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无疑
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zuì shàng jiā zuì
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罪上加罪
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rì zǐ
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日子
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nán shǐ
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南史
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jì néng
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技能
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zhù zhòng
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注重
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shí lì pài
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实力派
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shēn kè
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深刻
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jù yán
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具言
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huì yīn
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会阴
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qí zhōng
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其中
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běi lǐ
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北里
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zhǐ jiào
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指教
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zhāo mù
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招木
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shéng yī jiè bǎi
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绳一戒百
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shuì guó
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睡国
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lā lì qì
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拉力器
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miàn jī
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面积
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shí yǒu
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十友
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bàn diǎn
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半点
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yuè guāng mén
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月光门
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yù yǎn
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预演
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shū fú
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舒服
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nián qīng
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年轻
