公田
词语解释
公田[ gōng tián ]
⒈ 古代井田制度下,把土地划成“井”字形,分为九区,中区由若干农夫共同耕种,将收获物全部缴给统治者,称为“公田”。同中区以外的“私田”相对称。
⒉ 公家之田。封建官府控制的土地。亦称“官田”。
⒊ 旧时一族公有的“族田”,族人也习称为公田。但其性质实为民田。
引证解释
⒈ 古代井田制度下,把土地划成“井”字形,分为九区,中区由若干农夫共同耕种,将收获物全部缴给统治者,称为“公田”。同中区以外的“私田”相对称。参见“井田”。
引《诗·小雅·大田》:“雨我公田,遂及我私。”
朱熹 集传:“公田者,方里而井,井九百亩,其中为公田,八家皆私百亩,而同养公田也。”
《礼记·王制》:“古者公田藉而不税。”
孔颖达 疏:“藉之言借也,借民力治公田。”
《汉书·食货志上》:“六尺为步,步百为畮,畮百为夫,夫三为屋,屋三为井,井方一里,是为九夫。八家共之,各受私田百畮,公田十畮,是为八百八十畮,餘二十畮以为庐舍。”
⒉ 公家之田。封建官府控制的土地。亦称“官田”。
引《汉书·食货志上》:“令命家田 三辅 公田。”
颜师古 注引 韦昭 曰:“命家,谓受爵命一爵为公士以上,令得田公田,优之也。”
三国 魏 曹植 《籍田论》:“夫营畴万亩,厥田上下……司农是掌,是为公田。”
《续资治通鉴·宋德祐元年》:“詔:公田最为民害,稔祸十有餘年,自今并给原主,令率其租户为兵。”
⒊ 旧时一族公有的“族田”,族人也习称为公田。但其性质实为民田。
引李朝 《四川省农业合作化运动中的互助联组》:“许多联组还试行了小包工,集体经营公田。”
国语辞典
公田[ gōng tián ]
⒈ 古井田法,称居中的一区。
反私田
⒉ 公家的田。
引《后汉书·卷五·孝安帝纪》:「公田假与贫民。」
晋·陶渊明〈归去来辞·序〉:「彭泽去家百里,公田之利,足以为酒,故便求之。」
※ "公田"的意思解释、公田是什么意思由
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享受的反义词(
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xiǎng shòu)
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容易的反义词(
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róng yì)
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后门的反义词(
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hòu mén)
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城里的反义词(
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chéng lǐ)
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邪教的反义词(
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xié jiào)
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进城的反义词(
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jìn chéng)
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出路的反义词(
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chū lù)
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损坏的反义词(
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sǔn huài)
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山谷的反义词(
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shān gǔ)
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粪土的反义词(
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fèn tǔ)
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精华的反义词(
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jīng huá)
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意外的反义词(
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yì wài)
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刁民的反义词(
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diāo mín)
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赶巧的反义词(
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gǎn qiǎo)
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晚上的反义词(
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wǎn shàng)
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充裕的反义词(
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chōng yù)
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笃实的反义词(
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dǔ shí)
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人才的反义词(
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rén cái)
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耳濡目染的反义词(
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ěr rú mù rǎn)
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起来的反义词(
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qǐ lái)
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尾声的反义词(
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wěi shēng)
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娘家的反义词(
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niáng jia)
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不足的反义词(
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bù zú)
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恩人的反义词(
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ēn rén)
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转义的反义词(
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zhuǎn yì) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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zhěng dùn gàn kūn
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整顿干坤
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zhī mìng
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知命
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shòu shù
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寿数
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zhān shè
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瞻涉
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yǐ nèi
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以内
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yì gōng
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义工
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wú tǔ zāi péi
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无土栽培
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hǒu shēng
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吼声
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zhōu zhēng
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周正
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shén jiàn
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神剑
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hēi yè
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黑夜
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guāng shù
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光束
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yào jià huán jià
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要价还价
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mǒu shí
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某时
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máo chā
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矛叉
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tóng lù rén
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同路人
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nǐ shēng cí
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拟声词
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yuàn shēng zài dào
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怨声载道
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máo dùn lùn
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矛盾论
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shēn xùn
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身殉
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zhū shì
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诸事
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shěn yuē
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沈约
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yī tōng bǎi tōng
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一通百通
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yóu xiāng
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