正室
词语解释
正室[ zhèng shì ]
⒈ 旧指大老婆。
英legal wife;
⒉ 旧指嫡长子。
英the wife's eldest son;
引证解释
⒈ 祖庙。
引《礼记·杂记上》:“主妾之丧则自祔。至於练祥,皆使其子主之。其殯祭不於正室。”
郑玄 注:“祔自为之者,以其祭於祖庙。”
孔颖达 疏:“郑 云‘於庙’者, 崔 氏云‘於庙中为坛祭之’。此谓摄女君,若不摄女君之妾,则不得为主,则别为坛,不在祖庙中,而子自主之也。”
北魏 郦道元 《水经注·穀水》:“《周礼》:庙及路寝皆如明堂,而有燕寝焉,惟祧庙则无。后代通为一庙,列正室於下,无復燕寝之制。”
《旧唐书·礼仪志五》:“追尊 宣皇帝 为 献祖,復列於正室。”
⒉ 嫡妻,正房。与侧室、偏房相对。
引《三国志·魏志·锺会传》“钟会 字 士季” 南朝 宋 裴松之 注:“钟繇 于时老矣,而方纳正室。”
宋 张齐贤 《洛阳缙绅旧闻记·张相夫人始否终泰》:“数岁, 张 之正室亡,遂以士子之妻为继室。”
《红楼梦》第二回:“雨村 嫡配忽染疾下世, 雨村 便将她扶作正室夫人。”
茅盾 《神的灭亡》:“除了那名份上的正室 弗利伽,他的小老婆多到记不清了。”
⒊ 正妻之子,嫡子。与庶子相对。
引《周礼·春官·小宗伯》:“掌三族之别以辨亲疏,其正室皆谓之门子。”
郑玄 注:“正室,嫡子也。”
国语辞典
正室[ zhèng shì ]
⒈ 嫡妻,元配妻子。
引《三国志·卷二八·魏书·钟会传》:「少敏惠夙成」句下南朝宋·裴松之·注:「钟繇于时老矣,而方纳正室。」
《儒林外史·第五回》:「趁舍妹眼见,你两口子同拜天地祖宗,立为正室。」
近嫡妻
反簉室
⒉ 嫡子。
引《周礼·春官·小宗伯》:「掌三族之别以辨亲疏,其正室皆谓之门子。」
英语first wife, legal wife
法语première épouse
※ "正室"的意思解释、正室是什么意思由
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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冲动的反义词(
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chōng dòng)
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便利的反义词(
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biàn lì)
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平直的反义词(
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píng zhí)
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采购的反义词(
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cǎi gòu)
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无形的反义词(
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wú xíng)
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恶意的反义词(
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è yì)
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减产的反义词(
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jiǎn chǎn)
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收益的反义词(
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shōu yì)
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周围的反义词(
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zhōu wéi)
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分开的反义词(
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fēn kāi)
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小心翼翼的反义词(
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xiǎo xīn yì yì)
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有所作为的反义词(
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yǒu suǒ zuò wéi)
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褒义词的反义词(
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bāo yì cí)
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冷清的反义词(
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lěng qīng)
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动产的反义词(
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dòng chǎn)
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声张的反义词(
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shēng zhāng)
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缝合的反义词(
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féng hé)
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卖身的反义词(
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mài shēn)
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中医的反义词(
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zhōng yī)
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提前的反义词(
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tí qián)
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截然不同的反义词(
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jié rán bù tóng)
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作乱的反义词(
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zuò luàn)
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新手的反义词(
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xīn shǒu)
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可靠的反义词(
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kě kào)
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断定的反义词(
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duàn dìng) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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lǎo gān bù
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老干部
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yī páo
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衣袍
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jì néng
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技能
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nào máo dùn
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闹矛盾
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yǒng tú
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永图
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cóng zǔ zǔ mǔ
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从祖祖母
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yī sī yī háo
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一丝一毫
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tǐ tài
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体态
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jǐn qǐ
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谨启
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gù yuán
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雇员
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liú tǐ lì xué
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流体力学
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hóng chén
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红尘
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bō guāng lín lín
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波光粼粼
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dōng lín
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东林
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zuò nòng
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作弄
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jiā céng bō li
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夹层玻璃
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yào shuǐ
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药水
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bō lí
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波黎
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yòng jù
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用具
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dòng biàn
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动变
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yóu qī
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油漆
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huò sè
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货色
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běi dì
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北地
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zhǔ biān
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主编
