抽象
词语解释
抽象[ chōu xiàng ]
⒈ 将复杂物体的一个或几个特性抽出去而只注意其他特性的行动或过程(如头脑只思考树本身的形状或只考虑树叶的颜色,不受它们的大小和形状的限制)
英abstraction;
⒉ 将几个有区别的物体的共同性质或特性形象地抽取出来或孤立地进行考虑的行动或过程。
例抽象对于将东西分成属及种是必需的。
抽象[ chōu xiàng ]
⒈ 不具体;笼统。
例抽象的存在。
英abstract;
⒉ 因无形而看不见的。
例那个抽象理想的具体体现。
英unseen;
引证解释
⒈ 从许多事物中,舍弃个别的、非本质的属性,抽出共同的、本质的属性的过程,是形成概念的必要手段。
引朱光潜 《形象思维在文艺中的作用和思想性》:“抽象就是‘提炼’,也就是 毛泽东 同志在《实践论》里所说的‘将丰富的感觉材料加以去粗取精、去伪存真、由此及彼、由表及里的改造制作工夫。’”
何满子 《文学呈臆编·道德、时代思潮与爱情》:“因此,拿 保尔·柯察金 的爱情和这对GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情人相比,正像拿电风扇和电熨斗相比,只能抽象出它们的共同点是家用电器。”
⒉ 不能或没有具体经验到的,只是理论上的;空洞不易捉摸的。与“具体”相对。
引瞿秋白 《饿乡纪程》七:“他们大家本不懂得‘文化’这样抽象的名词,然而却有 中 俄 文化融会的实效。”
冰心 《寄小读者》七:“她的爱是温和妩媚的。我对她的爱是清淡相照的。这也许太抽象,然而我没有别的话来形容了。”
国语辞典
抽象[ chōu xiàng ]
⒈ 哲学上指从个别的、偶然的不同事物中,分析出其共同点的思想活动。相对于具体而 言。
反具体
⒉ 泛指笼统概括。亦相对于具体而言。
例如:「你的话说得太抽象了,能不能具体一点? 」
英语abstract, abstraction, CL:種|种[zhong3]
德语abstrakt
法语abstrait
※ "抽象"的意思解释、抽象是什么意思由
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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蹑手蹑脚的反义词(
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niè shǒu niè jiǎo)
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月光的反义词(
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yuè guāng)
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干瘪的反义词(
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gān biě)
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清理的反义词(
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qīng lǐ)
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安静的反义词(
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ān jìng)
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靠近的反义词(
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kào jìn)
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失败的反义词(
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shī bài)
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三三两两的反义词(
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sān sān liǎng liǎng)
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做东的反义词(
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zuò dōng)
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超越的反义词(
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chāo yuè)
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观点的反义词(
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guān diǎn)
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亲热的反义词(
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qīn rè)
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大同小异的反义词(
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dà tóng xiǎo yì)
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不足的反义词(
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bù zú)
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暂时的反义词(
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zàn shí)
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完全的反义词(
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wán quán)
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动摇的反义词(
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dòng yáo)
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新手的反义词(
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xīn shǒu)
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独一无二的反义词(
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dú yī wú èr)
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苦涩的反义词(
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kǔ sè)
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文质彬彬的反义词(
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wén zhì bīn bīn)
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解开的反义词(
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jiě kāi)
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正视的反义词(
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zhèng shì)
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高贵的反义词(
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gāo guì)
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快捷的反义词(
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kuài jié) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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sù mìng lùn
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宿命论
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zuò hǎo
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作好
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zhuǎn jié
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转节
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diào yòng
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调用
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shēn jià
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身价
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tài píng lìng
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太平令
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jū mín
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居民
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qū bō
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曲波
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yī bēi
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一杯
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yǎn zhēng zhēng
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眼睁睁
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xué zǐ
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学子
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mìng lì
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命吏
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yào jù
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要具
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guān shāng
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官商
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qǐn shí
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寝食
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tuō yí
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脱遗
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zài zhōu fù zhōu
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载舟覆舟
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jiā tíng
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家庭
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xì xīn
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细心
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shǒu dù
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首度
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sè yí
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色夷
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jīng guān
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京官
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xìng zhì
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兴致
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yī cǎo fù mù
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依草附木
