小令
词语解释
小令[ xiǎo lìng ]
⒈ 短的词调。
例因见柳花飘舞,便偶成一小令,调寄《如梦令》。——《红楼梦》
英short lyric;
⒉ 散曲中不成套的曲。
引证解释
⒈ 指 晋 王珉。南朝 宋 刘义庆 《世说新语·政事》:“王东亭 与 张冠军 善。
引王 既作 吴郡,人问 小令 曰:‘ 东亭 作郡,风政何似?’”
刘孝标 注引《续晋阳秋》曰:“王献之 为中书令, 王珉 代之。时人曰大小 王令。”
《晋书·王珉传》:“王珉 字 季琰,少有才艺,善行书……代 王献之 为长兼中书令。二人素齐名,世谓 献之 为 大令,珉 为 小令。”
后人亦用以借誉较年幼之善草书者。 唐 皎然 《陈家童子·草书歌》:“王 家小令草最狂,为予挥洒惊腾势。”
⒉ 词体名。 唐 时文人于酒宴上即席填词,当作酒令,后遂称词之较短小者为小令。
引唐 白居易 《就花枝》诗:“醉翻衫袖抛小令,笑掷骰盘呼大采。”
宋 晏几道 《鹧鸪天》词:“小令尊前见 玉簫,银灯一曲太妖嬈。”
⒊ 但词之称令者并非皆为小令。如“百字令”等。 宋 顾从敬 《草堂诗馀》谓以五十八字以内者为小令,今仍沿用,然无据。
引清 朱彝尊 《<词综>发凡》:“宋 人编集歌词,长者曰慢,短者曰令,初无中调、长调之目,自 顾从敬 编《草堂词》,以臆见分之,后遂相沿,殊属草率。”
⒋ 清 徐釚 《词苑丛谈·体制》亦谓不能以字数分小令、中调、长调。参见“小词”、“小调”、“小曲”。
⒌ 散曲之一种。 元 人也称“叶儿”。体制短小,多以一支曲子为独立单位,以别于套数大曲。但也有例外,如“带过曲”、“重头”等即为小令特殊形式。
引元 芝庵 《唱论》:“成文章曰乐府。有尾声名套数。时行小令唤叶儿。”
⒍ 民间小曲。犹言小调。参见“小曲”、“小调”。
引元 周德清 《中原音韵》:“乐府、小令两途,乐府语可入小令,小令语不可入乐府。”
明 王骥德 《曲律·论小令》:“渠(指 周德清 )所谓小令,盖市井所唱小曲也。”
清 何琇 《樵香小记·郑风》:“其间男女狎邪之诗,亦如近代之杂曲小令,多悬拟想像,摹写艷情,不必实有其事。”
国语辞典
小令[ xiǎo lìng ]
⒈ 一种词的体制。本为唐时文人宴饮中为助酒兴,即席填写以供演唱的歌词,故形式多短小紧凑。至宋演变成固定体制,字数在五十八字以内,为词中较短小者。
⒉ 一种散曲的体制。以一支曲子为独立单位,以别于套曲;偶而也有增长为带过曲、重 头者。
※ "小令"的意思解释、小令是什么意思由
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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常规的反义词(
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cháng guī)
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协助的反义词(
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xié zhù)
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发热的反义词(
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fā rè)
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紧迫的反义词(
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jǐn pò)
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反常的反义词(
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fǎn cháng)
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创作的反义词(
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chuàng zuò)
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好听的反义词(
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hǎo tīng)
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战时的反义词(
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zhàn shí)
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决定的反义词(
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jué dìng)
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失败的反义词(
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shī bài)
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陌生的反义词(
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mò shēng)
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再接再厉的反义词(
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zài jiē zài lì)
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缺点的反义词(
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quē diǎn)
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依附的反义词(
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yī fù)
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若即若离的反义词(
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ruò jí ruò lí)
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动身的反义词(
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dòng shēn)
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振奋的反义词(
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zhèn fèn)
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美丽的反义词(
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měi lì)
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今后的反义词(
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jīn hòu)
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问题的反义词(
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wèn tí)
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津津有味的反义词(
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jīn jīn yǒu wèi)
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长途的反义词(
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cháng tú)
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平面的反义词(
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píng miàn)
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出发的反义词(
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chū fā)
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楼房的反义词(
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lóu fáng) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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shuō lǐ
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说理
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sān shēn
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三身
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xiè xiè
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谢谢
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wū lǐ de
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屋里的
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zì zuò zì shòu
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自作自受
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xióng māo
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熊猫
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cāng hǎi yí zhū
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沧海遗珠
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zào jiù
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造就
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fáng hù bō lí
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防护玻璃
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jiǎng lǐ xìn
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讲理信
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mìng mín
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命民
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shēng chòu
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声臭
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bù néng
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不能
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rì shèn yī rì
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日甚一日
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guài wù
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怪物
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yú mù hùn zhū
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鱼目混珠
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qiān shè
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牵涉
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chū shēn
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出身
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kāi běn
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开本
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zhì pǔ
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质朴
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hé xùn
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何逊
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
jīng lǐ
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
经理
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
bái yī dào
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
白衣道
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
xú niáng
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
徐娘
