南面
词语解释
南面[ nán miàn ]
⒈ 古代以坐北朝南为尊位,故天子、诸侯见群臣,或卿大夫见僚属,皆面南而坐。帝位面朝南,故代称帝位。
例圣人南面而听天下。——《易·说卦》
凡人有此一德者,足以南面称孤矣。——《庄子·盗跖》
南面召见。——明·宗臣《报刘一丈书》
宰执以下,俱使之南面上坐。——清·黄宗羲《柳敬亭传》
英face south; empery;
引证解释
⒈ 古代以坐北朝南为尊位,故帝王诸侯见群臣,或卿大夫见僚属,皆面向南而坐,因用以指居帝王或诸侯、卿大夫之位。参阅 清 王引之 《经义述闻·通说上·南面》。
引《易·说卦》:“圣人南面而听天下,嚮明而治。”
《论语·雍也》:“子曰:‘ 雍 也可使南面。’”
宋 叶适 《送刘茂实序》:“曹、滕、邾、莒,有南面之尊,未尝得自行其志。”
⒉ 泛指居尊位或官位。
引汉 王充 《论衡·对作》:“至或南面称师,赋奸伪之説;典城佩紫,读虚妄之书。”
《南史·循吏传序》:“乃损华反朴;恭己南面,导人以躬,意存勿扰。”
清 蒲松龄 《聊斋志异·偷桃》:“官长殊不了了!坚冰未解,安所得桃?不取,又恐为南面者所怒。奈何!”
茅盾 《子夜》四:“双桥镇 上的‘新贵’们不但和他比肩而南面共治,甚至还时时排挤他呢!”
⒊ 南向;南进。
引《史记·鲁仲连列传》:“齐 无南面之心,以为亡 南阳 之害小,不如得 济北 之利大。”
⒋ 南方;南边。
引杨朔 《十年》:“大有 眼望着南面热情地说:‘要过 长江 去--去解放 江 南的人民。’”
⒌ 辽 代统治 汉 人的行政机构。即南院。
引《辽史·百官志一》:“辽国 官制,分南、北院。北面治宫帐、部族、属国之政,南面治 汉 人州县、租赋、军马之事。”
国语辞典
南面[ nán miàn ]
⒈ 南边。
例如:「一个荷锄老农,远远打南面走来。」
反北面
⒉ 古代人君听政之位居北,其面向南,故后指居人君之位。
引《左传·襄公二十六年》:「郑于是不敢南面,楚失华夏则析公之为也。」
《论语·雍也》:「子曰:『雍也,可使南面。』」
⒊ 南向、南进。
引《史记·卷八三·鲁仲连邹阳传》:「齐无南面之心,以为亡南阳之害小,不如得济北之利大。」
英语south side, south
德语nach Süden, Süd , Südseite (S)
法语sud
※ "南面"的意思解释、南面是什么意思由
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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实事求是的反义词(
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shí shì qiú shì)
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步行的反义词(
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bù xíng)
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赶上的反义词(
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gǎn shàng)
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低声的反义词(
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dī shēng)
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干净的反义词(
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gān jìng)
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咄咄逼人的反义词(
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duō duō bī rén)
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奬励的反义词(
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jiǎng lì)
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干涉的反义词(
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gān shè)
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不利的反义词(
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bù lì)
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超越的反义词(
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chāo yuè)
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正路的反义词(
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zhèng lù)
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让路的反义词(
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ràng lù)
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自出机杼的反义词(
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zì chū jī zhù)
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立刻的反义词(
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lì kè)
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暧昧的反义词(
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ài mèi)
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恍然大悟的反义词(
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huǎng rán dà wù)
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正好的反义词(
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zhèng hǎo)
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平庸的反义词(
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píng yōng)
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信用的反义词(
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xìn yòng)
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模拟的反义词(
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mó nǐ)
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地狱的反义词(
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dì yù)
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成功的反义词(
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chéng gōng)
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合情合理的反义词(
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hé qíng hé lǐ)
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节食的反义词(
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jié shí)
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芳香的反义词(
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fāng xiāng) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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luàn zuò yī tuán
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乱作一团
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zhōng fāng
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中方
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bì cǎo
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碧草
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tǔ fēng
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土封
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tóng zú
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同族
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gǔ fāng
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古方
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zài jiā
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在家
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shí fàn
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食饭
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jù tǐ
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具体
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féng bǔ
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缝补
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tǐ tài
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体态
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zuò zhǔ
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坐主
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cái dōng
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财东
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gǒu dōng xī
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狗东西
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lǐ pái
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里排
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lù jī
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路基
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yòng bīng
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用兵
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fǎ lǜ
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法律
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mǎ chē
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马车
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sè yí
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色夷
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bù yóu de
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不由得
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bǎi fā bǎi zhòng
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百发百中
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huà chí
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
化驰
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
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