自发
词语解释
自发[ zì fā ]
⒈ 不受外力影响而自然产生的;不自觉的。
例自发的行动。
英spontaneous;
引证解释
⒈ 不受外力影响而自然产生。
引晋 干宝 《搜神记》卷十四:“汉献帝 建安 中,东郡民家有怪,无故瓮器自发,訇訇作声,若有人击。”
唐 杜甫 《崔氏东山草堂》诗:“有时自发鐘磬响,落日更见渔樵人。”
宋 梅尧臣 《咏苜蓿》:“黄花今自发,撩乱牧牛陂。”
元 郑廷玉 《忍字记》第二折:“深山中将一箇养家心来按捺,僧房中将一箇修行心来自发。”
⒉ 启发自己。
引宋 曾巩 《相国寺维摩院听琴序》:“洪君 之於琴,非特能其音,又能其意者也。予将就学焉,故道予之所慕古人者,庶乎其有以自发也。”
⒊ 自行奋发。
引唐 元稹 《诲侄等书》:“汝因便録吾此书寄之,庶其自发,千万努力,无弃斯须。”
⒋ 亲自发动。
引《后汉书·齐武王縯传》:“伯升 自发 舂陵 子弟,合七八千人,部署宾客,自称柱天都部。”
⒌ 自行抒写。
⒍ 自己提倡。
引明 胡应麟 《少室山房笔丛·丹铅新录六·朱文公》:“臧大夫 概 春秋 以为贤, 陈仲子 通 齐国 以为洁,而 孔 孟 之言若彼,岂谁毁谁誉, 仲尼 自发而自悖之哉!”
⒎ 同“自觉”相对。指人们未认识、未掌握客观规律时的一种活动。在活动过程中,为客观必然过程所支配,往往不能预见其活动的后果。
引周立波 《暴风骤雨》第二部三:“这屯子的妇女的副业生产,带自发的性质。”
柳青 《创业史》第一部第五章:“真是笑话!靠你那种自发思想,怎能把贫雇农领到社会主义的路上哩嘛。”
国语辞典
自发[ zì fā ]
⒈ 不假外力自己发动或自然发展。
例如:「自动自发」。
近自觉
反强制
※ "自发"的意思解释、自发是什么意思由
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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草芥的反义词(
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cǎo jiè)
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优良的反义词(
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yōu liáng)
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合流的反义词(
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hé liú)
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分手的反义词(
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fēn shǒu)
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封闭的反义词(
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fēng bì)
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还都的反义词(
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hái dōu)
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失节的反义词(
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shī jié)
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出发点的反义词(
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chū fā diǎn)
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长久的反义词(
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cháng jiǔ)
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缝合的反义词(
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féng hé)
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美貌的反义词(
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měi mào)
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同姓的反义词(
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tóng xìng)
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展开的反义词(
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zhǎn kāi)
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赶走的反义词(
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gǎn zǒu)
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以后的反义词(
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yǐ hòu)
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儿童的反义词(
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ér tóng)
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一一的反义词(
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yī yī)
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振兴的反义词(
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zhèn xīng)
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混同的反义词(
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hùn tóng)
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华美的反义词(
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huá měi)
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首要的反义词(
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shǒu yào)
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准时的反义词(
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zhǔn shí)
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伟大的反义词(
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wěi dà)
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以上的反义词(
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yǐ shàng)
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补益的反义词(
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bǔ yì) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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zhòng kǒu tóng shēng
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众口同声
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èr mǎ
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二马
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fǎn yìng
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反应
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jiā jǐn
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加紧
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gǎi biān
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改编
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rǎo mín
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扰民
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huà shēng
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化声
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huǒ huà
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火化
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guò yōu
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过忧
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huí yī
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回漪
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dào guāng
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道光
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cǎi xiāng lù
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采香路
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yòng bīng
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用兵
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zhá zǐ
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札子
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yì mài
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义卖
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rén lái rén wǎng
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人来人往
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fèn fèn bù píng
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愤愤不平
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zhàn dòu
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战斗
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lā jī
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垃圾
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zuò xīng
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作兴
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dǔ lì
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笃励
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fēi dāo
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飞刀
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zuò shì
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做事
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liú mín tú
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流民图
