自如
词语解释
自如[ zì rú ]
⒈ 没有障碍地;不受约束地。
英freely;
⒉ 活动或操作灵活自然。
英smoothly; with facility; with skill;
引证解释
⒈ 犹自若。神态镇定自然。 《史记·张丞相列传》:“通(邓通 )至丞相府,免冠,徒跣,顿首谢。
引嘉(申屠嘉 )坐自如,故不为礼。”
《新五代史·周太祖纪》:“屠者曰:‘尔勇者,能杀我乎?’ 威 即取刀刺杀之,一市皆惊, 威 颇自如。”
《明史·方国珍传》:“吴 元年克 杭州,国珍 据境自如,遣间谍假贡献名覘胜负。”
《老残游记》第二回:“高谈阔论,説笑自如。”
⒉ 犹相当。 《史记·李将军列传》:“汉 法, 博望侯 留迟后期,当死,赎为庶人。
引广 军功自如,无赏。”
王念孙 《读书杂志·史记五》:“自如者,自当也。”
⒊ 谓依然如故。 《新唐书·刘仁轨传》:“部人折衝都尉 鲁寧 者,豪纵很法,县莫敢屈。
引仁轨 约不再犯,而 寧 暴横自如, 仁轨 榜杀之。”
《新唐书·王彦威传》:“会边兵诉所赐不时,縑皆敝恶,摄吏送臺狱,而 彦威 视事自如,及詔停务,始惶恐就第。”
宋 苏辙 《司马温公挽词》之二:“富贵终何有,清贫只自如。”
⒋ 自由;不受拘束。
引宋 苏辙 《同子瞻泛汴泗得渔酒》诗之一:“渌水雨新涨,扁舟意自如。”
董必武 《观三门峡枢纽工程》诗之三:“人民作主当家后,众志成城意自如。”
巴金 《机器的诗》:“看见这些站在机器旁边的GREn2/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>工人的昂头自如的精神,我非常感动。”
⒌ 活动等不受阻碍。
引清 纪昀 《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录三》:“再转其磨,则力几不胜,非夙者之旋运自如矣。”
冰心 《寄小读者》二四:“B博士不离我座旁,却不多指示,只凭我旋转自如。”
国语辞典
自如[ zì rú ]
⒈ 如常不变。
引《史记·卷一〇三·万石君传》:「内史贵人,入闾里,里中长老皆走匿,而内史坐车中自如,固当!」
《汉书·卷五四·李广传》:「会暮,吏士无人色,而广意气自如,益治军。」
⒉ 流畅顺利,不受阻碍。
例如:「操作自如」、「运用自如」。
反拘谨
英语unobstructed, unconstrained, smoothly, with ease, freely
德语frei
法语avec facilité, avec aisance
※ "自如"的意思解释、自如是什么意思由
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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特性的反义词(
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tè xìng)
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消散的反义词(
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xiāo sàn)
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厄运的反义词(
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è yùn)
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收市的反义词(
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shōu shì)
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君主的反义词(
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jūn zhǔ)
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承诺的反义词(
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chéng nuò)
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受命的反义词(
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shòu mìng)
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加热的反义词(
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jiā rè)
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大量的反义词(
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dà liàng)
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安静的反义词(
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ān jìng)
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卖方的反义词(
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mài fāng)
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回升的反义词(
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huí shēng)
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太阳的反义词(
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tài yáng)
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教员的反义词(
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jiào yuán)
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昏暗的反义词(
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hūn àn)
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一视同仁的反义词(
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yī shì tóng rén)
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客观的反义词(
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kè guān)
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因为的反义词(
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yīn wèi)
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食言的反义词(
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shí yán)
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直接的反义词(
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zhí jiē)
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一心的反义词(
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yī xīn)
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东郊的反义词(
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dōng jiāo)
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毕业的反义词(
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bì yè)
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聚精会神的反义词(
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jù jīng huì shén)
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摘要的反义词(
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zhāi yào) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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diàn yuán
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淀园
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wài xīn
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外心
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mìng dì
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命蒂
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ài wú
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艾芜
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bǎi yī bǎi suí
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百衣百随
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jī yóu
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机油
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xiāng qín
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香芹
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tiān fāng guó
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天方国
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zhèn zuò
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振作
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ǒu xuè
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呕血
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tǐ pò
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体魄
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jiǎn zhèng guān
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检正官
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tiǎo zhàn
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挑战
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gōu dùn
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勾盾
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tián shí
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甜食
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wǔ dùn
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五盾
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bàn niáng
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伴娘
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yuè xiāng
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越香
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lín jū
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邻居
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dà tǐ
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大体
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qīng tīng
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倾听
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zhǔ biān
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主编
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sū zhé
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苏辙
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