天真
词语解释
天真[ tiān zhēn ]
⒈ 指不受礼俗拘束的品性。
英nature; freedom;
⒉ 引申为单纯、朴实、幼稚;头脑简单。
例不要太天真,以致相信这些政客的每件事。
天真的女孩。
天真似五岁的小孩。
英innocent; naive; artless;
引证解释
⒈ 后因以“天真”指不受礼俗拘束的品性。
引《庄子·渔父》:“礼者,世俗之所为也;真者,所以受於天也,自然不可易也。故圣人法天贵真,不拘於俗。”
《晋书·阮籍嵇康等传论》:“餐和履顺,以保天真。”
唐 王维 《偶然作》诗之四:“陶潜 任天真,其性颇躭酒。”
宋 范仲淹 《依韵答提刑张太傅尝新醖》:“大言出物表,本性还天真。”
清 陈梦雷 《李葆甫传》:“夫栖迟泉石,乐其天真,较世之执圭膺组而俯仰趦趄者,必有能辨之,又奚俟予言。”
⒉ 引申为单纯、朴实、幼稚。
引《儿女英雄传》第九回:“一则是这位姑娘生性豪爽,一片天真,从不会学那小家女子,遮遮掩掩,扭扭揑揑。”
续范亭 《休养不到一年身体大进喜赋》:“人人无虚伪,个个尽天真。”
瞿秋白 《<鲁迅杂感选集>序言》:“现在看来,这种小市民的虚荣心,这种‘剥削别人的自尊心’的态度,实在天真得可笑。”
⒊ 谓事物的天然性质或本来面目。
引南唐 冯延巳 《忆江南》词之一:“玉人贪睡坠釵云,粉消妆薄见天真。”
宋 杨万里 《寒食雨中同舍约游天竺得十六绝句呈陆务观》之十五:“万顷湖光一片春,何须割破损天真。”
清 李渔 《闲情偶寄·饮馔·肉食》:“更有制鱼良法,能使鲜肥迸出,不失天真。”
⒋ 天神,天仙。
引南朝 梁 陶弘景 《周氏冥通记》卷一:“得补吾洞中之职,面对天真,游行圣府,自计天下无胜此处。”
明 汤显祖 《牡丹亭·幽媾》:“敢人世上似这天真多则假,险些儿误丹青风影落灯花。”
⒌ 特指道教神仙 天真皇人。
引《隋书·经籍志四》:“所度皆诸天仙上品,有 太上老君、太上丈人、天真皇人 …… 天尊 之开劫也,乃命 天真皇人,改囀天音而辩析之。自 天真 以下,至于诸仙,展转节级,以次相授。”
⒍ 指帝王的容颜。
引唐 李德裕 《仁圣文武至神大孝皇帝真容赞》:“爰命彩绘,载模天真。”
⒎ 谓两眉之角。
引明 陈继儒 《太平清话》卷一:“紫薇夫人 誥:仰和天真,俯按山源。天真是两眉之角。山源是鼻下人中也。”
⒏ 古代医家谓人得以维持生命的真气、元气。
引《医宗金鉴·订正伤寒论注·辨少阴病脉证并治全篇》引 罗天益 曰:“人参秉中和正气,甘温大补,能接天真,挽回性命,升其垂絶之生气。”
国语辞典
天真[ tiān zhēn ]
⒈ 心地纯真,性情直率,没有做作和虚伪。
引唐·杜甫〈寄李白〉诗:「剧谈怜野逸,嗜酒见天真。」
反世故 虚伪
⒉ 头脑简单,容易受假象迷惑而上当。
例如:「你的想法太天真了!这事不能单从一方面来想。」
英语naive, innocent, artless
法语naïf, innocent
※ "天真"的意思解释、天真是什么意思由
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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黑夜的反义词(
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hēi yè)
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居住的反义词(
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jū zhù)
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应机立断的反义词(
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yīng jī lì duàn)
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及第的反义词(
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jí dì)
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涨价的反义词(
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zhǎng jià)
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特别的反义词(
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tè bié)
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时兴的反义词(
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shí xīng)
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破坏的反义词(
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pò huài)
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销声匿迹的反义词(
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xiāo shēng nì jì)
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公正的反义词(
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gōng zhèng)
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正路的反义词(
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zhèng lù)
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愁闷的反义词(
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chóu mèn)
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进入的反义词(
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jìn rù)
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实际的反义词(
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shí jì)
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背光的反义词(
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bèi guāng)
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起身的反义词(
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qǐ shēn)
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潜藏的反义词(
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qián cáng)
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尽善尽美的反义词(
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jìn shàn jìn měi)
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过度的反义词(
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guò dù)
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升平的反义词(
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shēng píng)
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首席的反义词(
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shǒu xí)
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窃取的反义词(
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qiè qǔ)
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产生的反义词(
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chǎn shēng)
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忘记的反义词(
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wàng jì)
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外国的反义词(
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wài guó) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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sì lì fá
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俟力伐
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tǐ wèi
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体位
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lǐng háng
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领航
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wěi yuán
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委员
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fù tú
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附图
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píng mín
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平民
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zhǎn shì
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展示
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yōng tǔ
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拥土
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wèi shì
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卫士
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lù qí
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路歧
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tǐ xiàn
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体宪
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měi huà
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美化
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yù shí jǐn yī
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玉食锦衣
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zuò zhǔ
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坐主
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kě pà
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可怕
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chōu diào
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抽调
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shè qǔ
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摄取
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dà xiào
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大笑
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zhé duàn
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折断
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yīng jī lì duàn
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应机立断
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
gēn yuán
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
根源
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
shī sè
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
失色
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
cān yù
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
参与
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
rén lái rén wǎng
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
人来人往
