自然

词语解释
自然[ zì rán ]
⒈ 宇宙万物;宇宙生物界和非生物界的总和,即整个物质世界,自然界。
例改造自然。
自然之理也。——宋·欧阳修《新五代史·伶官传》
择于自然。——[英]赫胥黎著、严复译《天演论》
近于自然。——蔡元培《图画》
英nature;
英natural;
⒊ 不勉强,不拘束,不呆板。
例他的动作很自然。
复得返自然。(指无拘无束的田园生活)。——晋·陶渊明《归园田居》
自然蛾眉。——唐·李朝威《柳毅传》
⒋ 不经人力干预而自由发展。
例听其自然。
英natually; in the ordinary course of events;
⒌ 当然。
英of course; naturally;
引证解释
⒈ 天然,非人为的。
引《老子》:“人法地,地法天,天法道,道法自然。”
《后汉书·李固传》:“夫穷高则危,大满则溢,月盈则缺,日中则移。凡此四者,自然之数也。”
北魏 郦道元 《水经注·河水三》:“山石之上,自然有文,尽若虎马之状,粲然成著,类似图焉。”
宋 欧阳修 《明用》:“物无不变,变无不通,此天理之自然也。”
⒉ 不勉强,不拘束,不呆板。
引《后汉书·郎顗传》:“臣伏见光禄大夫 江夏 黄琼,耽道乐术,清亮自然,被褐怀宝,含味经籍。”
宋 秦观 《次韵何子温》:“谈笑自然群吏肃,何须酒后 次公 狂。”
巴金 《春》十二:“她很激动,不觉微微地红了脸,动作也显得更不自然了。”
⒊ 不经人力干预而自由发展。
引宋 叶适 《台州高君墓志铭》:“华枝蔓叶,自然消落。”
冰心 《两个家庭》:“无奈我连米盐的价钱都不知道,并且也不能终日坐在家里,只得听其自然。”
⒋ 犹当然。
引《北史·裴叔业传》:“唯应送家还都以安慰之,自然无患。”
唐 韩愈 《黄家贼事宜状》:“处理得宜,自然永无侵叛之事。”
清 李渔 《奈何天·密筹》:“催餉的官吏,还不曾转来,一到自然给发。”
鲁迅 《朝花夕拾·小引》:“带露折花,色香自然要好得多。”
国语辞典
自然[ zì rán ]
⒈ 天然生成的东西,如空气、日光、山河等皆是。
近天然
⒉ 非由人工制造而是浑然天成的。
例如:「自然免疫」。
反人工 人造
⒊ 当然。
引《文明小史·第三回》:「众人听见了,自然心上点不愿意。」
⒋ 固然。
例如:「他唱得自然不好,你也不见得好到那里。」
⒌ 表示揣度而敢于断定之词。
例如:「你不要再问了,到时自然就明白。」
⒍ 现今国民小学课程中,自然科学的简称。内容包括自然界的物质与现象的介绍。
自然[ zì ran ]
⒈ 不勉强、不拘束。
反别扭 勉强 拘束 局促 牵强 造作 做作
英语nature, natural, naturally
德语Natur, Natürlichkeit (S, Philos), Von-Selbst-So-Sein (Eig, Philos)
法语nature, naturel
※ "自然"的意思解释、自然是什么意思由
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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同意的反义词(
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tóng yì)
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柔软的反义词(
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róu ruǎn)
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有趣的反义词(
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yǒu qù)
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帮忙的反义词(
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bāng máng)
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愤怒的反义词(
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fèn nù)
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安宁的反义词(
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ān níng)
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尽头的反义词(
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jìn tóu)
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文明的反义词(
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wén míng)
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挺进的反义词(
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tǐng jìn)
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遵命的反义词(
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zūn mìng)
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推动的反义词(
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tuī dòng)
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期望的反义词(
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qī wàng)
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提前的反义词(
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tí qián)
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精干的反义词(
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jīng gàn)
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团结的反义词(
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tuán jié)
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合宜的反义词(
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hé yí)
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隐瞒的反义词(
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yǐn mán)
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出发的反义词(
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chū fā)
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展开的反义词(
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zhǎn kāi)
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受奖的反义词(
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shòu jiǎng)
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合伙的反义词(
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hé huǒ)
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短暂的反义词(
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duǎn zàn)
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讲理的反义词(
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jiǎng lǐ)
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腐败的反义词(
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fǔ bài)
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快捷的反义词(
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kuài jié) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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wéi chí
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维持
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shāng rén
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商人
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kā tǔ mù
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喀土穆
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lǜ huà wù
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氯化物
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fēi jī cháng
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飞机场
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bǔ bào
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补报
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xuǎn míng
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选名
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jiē lì bàng
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接力棒
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guāng míng zhèng dà
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光明正大
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nán lóu
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南楼
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yǒu jī wù
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有机物
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ǒu xiàng
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偶像
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bái hǔ
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白虎
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bù zhí
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不直
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tōng zhī
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通知
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xiào yíng yíng
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笑盈盈
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nèi mìng fù
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内命妇
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tài píng jūn
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太平军
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xiā shuō
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瞎说
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lǐ yè
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里谒
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cǎo zhǐ
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草纸
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
bù shí
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
不食
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
dǎ bāo
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
打包
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
chú wài
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
除外