上流
词语解释
上流[ shàng liú ]
⒈ 上游。
英upper reaches of river;
⒉ 旧指社会地位高的。
例上流社会。
英upper class;
⒊ 上等;上品。
例上流作品。
英top grade;
引证解释
⒈ 河流的上游。一般指距发源地较近的一段河川。
引《左传·襄公十四年》:“秦 人毒 涇 上流,师人多死。”
《三国志·吴志·甘宁传》:“羽 号有三万人,自择选鋭士五千人,投县上流十餘里浅瀨,云欲夜涉渡。”
宋 范镇 《东斋记事·承昭》:“承昭 乞纫布囊括土,投上流以塞之,不设板筑,可成巨防。”
杨朔 《铁骑兵》:“﹝班长他们﹞沿着河朝上走,要找个浅些的地方过河。上流的水更急,总过不去。”
⒉ 指河流的上游一带地区。
引北魏 郦道元 《水经注·河水》:“恒水 上流有一国。”
《南史·宋临川烈王道规传》:“荆州 居上流之重,资实兵甲居朝廷之半,故 武帝 诸子徧居之。”
⒊ 上品;上等。
引南朝 宋 刘义庆 《世说新语·言语》:“谢仁祖 年八岁……尔时语已神悟,自参上流。”
唐 罗隐 《题方干诗》:“顾我论佳句,推君最上流。”
宋 李清照 《打马赋》:“实博奕之上流,乃闺房之雅戏。”
鲁迅 《故事新编·起死》:“真写得有劲,真是上流的文章。”
⒋ 指有权势的社会集团。
引《汉书·刘屈氂传》:“﹝ 贺 ﹞不顾元元,无益边穀,货赂上流,朕忍之久矣。”
颜师古 注:“丞相贪冒,受赂于下,故使众庶货贿上流执事者也。”
宋 司马光 《乞责降第四札子》:“臣虽至愚,粗惜名节,受此指目,何以为人。非徒如是而已,又使讥谤上流,谓国家行法,有所偏颇。”
国语辞典
上流[ shàng liú ]
⒈ 河流的上游。
引《左传·昭公十七年》:「我得上流,何故不吉?」
《三国志·卷五五·吴书·甘宁传》:「羽号有三万人,自择选锐士五千人,投县上流十余里浅濑,云欲夜涉渡。」
反下流
⒉ 上等品质。
引南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》:「谢仁祖年八岁,谢豫章将送客,尔时语已神悟,自参上流。」
唐·罗隐〈题方干〉诗:「顾我论佳句,推君最上流。」
近高尚
⒊ 社会地位尊高。
引《汉书·卷六六·刘屈牦传》:「不顾元元,无益边谷,货赂上流,朕忍之久矣。」
《南史·卷一九·谢晦等传·论曰》:「加以身处上流,兵权总己,将欲以外制内,岂人主所久堪乎?」
英语upper class
德语Oberklasse, Oberschicht (S)
法语de la haute société
※ "上流"的意思解释、上流是什么意思由
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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立正的反义词(
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lì zhèng)
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神奇的反义词(
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shén qí)
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经常的反义词(
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jīng cháng)
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压力的反义词(
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yā lì)
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必需的反义词(
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bì xū)
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进行的反义词(
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jìn xíng)
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身教的反义词(
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shēn jiào)
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公用的反义词(
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gōng yòng)
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停止的反义词(
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tíng zhǐ)
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恶人的反义词(
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è rén)
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发达的反义词(
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fā dá)
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低温的反义词(
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dī wēn)
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合计的反义词(
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hé jì)
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遵命的反义词(
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zūn mìng)
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若即若离的反义词(
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ruò jí ruò lí)
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开放的反义词(
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kāi fàng)
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卖身的反义词(
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mài shēn)
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过时的反义词(
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guò shí)
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勇士的反义词(
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yǒng shì)
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上涨的反义词(
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shàng zhǎng)
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软化的反义词(
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ruǎn huà)
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进货的反义词(
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jìn huò)
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通过的反义词(
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tōng guò)
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调皮的反义词(
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tiáo pí)
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平常的反义词(
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píng cháng) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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lǐ yí
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礼遗
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xiù yī zhí fǎ
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绣衣执法
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xī xī xiāng guān
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息息相关
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zhōng huá mín guó
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中华民国
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méi gàn jìng
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没干凈
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màn jié zòu
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慢节奏
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tóng shí
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同时
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yǐn huì
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隐讳
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qū bō
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曲波
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liú fāng bǎi shì
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流芳百世
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zòu cǎo
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奏草
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kāi tuò
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开拓
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gōng néng
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功能
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dāo qiāng
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刀枪
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tè tè
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特特
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léi mén
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雷门
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yé yé
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爷爷
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xiū fù
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修复
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tǐ cāo
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体操
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biàn gēng
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变更
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duàn nǎi
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断奶
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tūn shí
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吞食
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chān he
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掺合
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dōng fāng rén
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东方人
