共和
词语解释
共和[ gòng hé ]
⒈ 也称共和制。泛指国家权力机关和国家元首由选举产生的一种政治制度。与“君主制”相对。
英republicanism;
引证解释
⒈ 西周 从 厉王 失政,至 宣王 执政,中间十四年,号 共和。共和 元年,即公元前841年,是 中国 历史有确切纪年的开始。 共和 的由来,有两说:(1)因 厉王 出奔后 召公、周公 二相共同执政。
引《史记·周本纪》:“召公、周公 二相行政,号曰‘共和’。”
张守节 正义引 韦昭 曰:“彘 之乱,公卿相与和而脩政事,号曰 共和 也。”
宋 欧阳修 《明正统论》:“昔 周厉王 之乱,天下无君, 周公、邵公 共行其政十四年,而后 宣王 立,是 周 之统尝絶十四年而復续。然为 周 史者,纪 周、召 之年谓之 共和,而 太史公 亦列之于《年表》。”
(2)因由 共伯和 代理政事。 《汉书·古今人表》“共伯和” 唐 颜师古 注:“共,国名也; 伯,爵也; 和,共伯 之名也。共,音恭。而《迁史》以为 周召 二公行政,号曰 共和,无所据也。”
宋 王应麟 《诗地理考·共和》:“古史, 共伯和 者, 厉王 时之贤诸侯也,诸侯皆往宗焉,因以名其年,谓之 共和,凡十四年。按《汲冢纪年》, 共伯和 干王位,故曰 共和。”
⒉ 指共和制。
引章炳麟 《驳康有为论革命书》:“虽然,在 李自成 之世,则賑飢、济困为不可已;在今之世,则合众、共和为不可已。”
郭孝成 《民国各团体之组织》第四节:“待到共和局定,聊慰 秋瑾 幽魂。”
瞿秋白 《鞘声》五:“他说,‘ 中国 若行共和必内争大乱’,不知道,十二年来并没有行过丝毫共和,何以乱到如此?”
国语辞典
共和[ gòng hé ]
⒈ 周厉王出奔后,周、召二公摄政,号称「共和」。见《史记·卷四·周本纪》。一说为共伯和摄行天子事。
反专制
英语republic, republicanism
德语Republik (S), republikanisch (Adj)
法语république
※ "共和"的意思解释、共和是什么意思由
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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吻合的反义词(
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wěn hé)
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保障的反义词(
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bǎo zhàng)
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切断的反义词(
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qiē duàn)
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透露的反义词(
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tòu lù)
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主食的反义词(
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zhǔ shí)
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幸福的反义词(
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xìng fú)
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旅行的反义词(
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lǚ xíng)
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类似的反义词(
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lèi sì)
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仁至义尽的反义词(
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rén zhì yì jìn)
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消逝的反义词(
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xiāo shì)
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至交的反义词(
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zhì jiāo)
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愕然的反义词(
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è rán)
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非法的反义词(
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fēi fǎ)
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做东的反义词(
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zuò dōng)
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同辈的反义词(
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tóng bèi)
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全面的反义词(
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quán miàn)
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人工的反义词(
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rén gōng)
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放开的反义词(
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fàng kāi)
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记住的反义词(
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jì zhù)
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也许的反义词(
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yě xǔ)
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赶巧的反义词(
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gǎn qiǎo)
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出席的反义词(
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chū xí)
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抱怨的反义词(
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bào yuàn)
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移民的反义词(
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yí mín)
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个体的反义词(
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gè tǐ) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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xíng wéi
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行为
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dōng gāng
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东冈
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tǔ fēng
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土封
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zhí yán zhèng jiàn
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直言正谏
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méi gàn jìng
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没干凈
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yī cóng
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依从
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yì lù tóng guī
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异路同归
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huī yì
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隳斁
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zì zuò zì shòu
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自作自受
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dòng qiān
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动迁
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jiào zhǔ
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教主
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kě pà
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可怕
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jiǎn yàn
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检验
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liú mín
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流民
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píng zhí
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平直
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cùn cǎo
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寸草
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shǒu fǎ
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手法
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huī yí
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楎椸
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mìng dèng
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命镫
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qì shì
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气势
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guāng quān
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光圈
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dòng yuán
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动员
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jiāng tǔ
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疆土
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rì guāng yù
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日光浴
