上弦
词语解释
上弦[ shàng xián ]
⒈ 给钟表上发条。
英wind up a clock or watch;
⒉ 农历每月的初七或初八,在地球上看到月亮呈月牙形,其弧在右侧。这种月相叫“上弦”
例上弦月。
英first quarter (of the moon);
引证解释
⒈ 农历每月初七或初八,太阳跟地球的联线和地球跟月亮的联线成直角时,在地球上看到的月相呈“D”字形,称“上弦”。
引北周 王褒 《咏月赠人》诗:“上弦如半璧,初魄似蛾眉。”
《诗·小雅·天保》“如月之恒” 唐 孔颖达 疏:“八日九日,大率月体正半,昏而中,似弓之张而弦直,谓上弦也。”
茹志鹃 《高高的白杨树》:“天没黑净,上弦月便已挂在东山顶上。”
⒉ 指上眼皮。按,上弦,今本《夷坚志·卖药媪治眼虫》作“上缘”。
引《本草纲目·草七·覆盆子》﹝附方﹞引 宋 洪迈 《夷坚志》云:“﹝ 老嫗 ﹞以皂纱蒙眼,滴汁渍下弦。转盼间虫从纱上出,数日下弦干。復如法滴上弦,又得虫数十而愈。”
⒊ 谓箭扣弓弦。
引明 梁辰鱼 《浣纱记·别施》:“羣臣奋未敢前,待先行便上弦,你风花队里去收飞箭。”
⒋ 给钟表等上发条,旧称上弦。 清 沉初 《西清笔记·职志》:“西间鐘一座,高大如之,躡梯而上,启钥上弦,一月后再启之,积数十年无少差。声远 乾清门 外。
引文襄 每闻午正鐘,必呼同直曰:表可上弦矣。”
清 俞樾 《茶香室三钞》卷二七:“又开鐘开表,谓之上弦。”
国语辞典
上弦[ shàng xián ]
⒈ 搭上箭,扣紧弓弦。
引明·梁辰鱼《浣纱记·第二七出》:「群臣奋未敢前,待先行便上弦,你风花队里去收飞箭。」
⒉ 阴历每月初八日前后,月形如弓,弓形偏西,称为「上弦」。
反下弦
⒊ 旋紧钟表机器等的发条。
英语to wind, to tighten, crescent moon, first quarter or waxing moon
德语abspulen (V)
法语remonter (une horloge ou une montre), tendre la corde d'un arc, premier quartier de la Lune
※ "上弦"的意思解释、上弦是什么意思由
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城里的反义词(
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轻松的反义词(
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存款的反义词(
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特别的反义词(
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tè bié)
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帮忙的反义词(
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bāng máng)
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普通的反义词(
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本土的反义词(
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伤害的反义词(
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自出机杼的反义词(
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以德报德的反义词(
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yǐ dé bào dé)
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创建的反义词(
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chuàng jiàn)
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别人的反义词(
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bié rén)
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顺手的反义词(
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shùn shǒu)
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动手的反义词(
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单衣的反义词(
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曾经的反义词(
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缺乏的反义词(
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同姓的反义词(
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清水的反义词(
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买主的反义词(
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窃窃私语的反义词(
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相关成语
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gē dùn
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戈盾
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dēng shí
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登时
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guó yōu
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国忧
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fāng dū
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方都
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àn zhào
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按照
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huà yuán
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化缘
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yī guān chǔ chǔ
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衣冠楚楚
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dào shǒu
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到手
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tóu sù
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投诉
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jìn gōng
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进攻
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zhěng gǎi
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整改
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bèi yòng
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备用
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fáng jiān
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房间
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dāng zhōng
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当中
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duō me
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多么
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róu měi
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柔美
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bì rán
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必然
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yūn yūn shǐ
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氲氲使
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rù xué
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入学
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shēn kè
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深刻
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tú xiàng
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图象
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tú zhōng
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途中
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jiā cè
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挟策
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liú xíng
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流行
