素食

词语解释
素食[ sù shí ]
⒈ 素的饭食、点心等,也指出家人吃的斋。
英vegetarian diet;
⒉ 吃素。
例素食者。
英be a vegetarian;
⒊ 不做事白吃饭。
例素食则怀惭。
英lead an idle life;
引证解释
⒈ 谓人类未知熟食以前食草木之实。
引《墨子·辞过》:“古之民未知为饮食时,素食而分处。”
孙诒让 间诂:“素食,谓食草木……《礼运》説上古云:‘未有火化,食草木之实’,即此素食也。”
⒉ 瓜菜之类的食物。后指菜食无肉。
引《管子·禁藏》:“率三十亩而足於卒岁。岁兼美恶,亩取一石,则人有三十石,果蓏素食当十石,糠粃六畜当十石,则人有五十石。”
戴望 校正:“王氏 引之 云:‘素读为疏,字或作蔬。’”
《汉书·霍光传》:“﹝ 昌邑王 ﹞亡悲哀之心,废礼谊,居道上不素食。”
颜师古 注:“素食,菜食无肉也。言王在道常肉食,非居丧之制也。”
北魏 贾思勰 《齐民要术·素食》:“缹瓜、瓠、菌,虽有肉素两法;然此物多充素食,故附素条中。”
孙中山 《行易知难》第一章:“西人之倡素食者,本於科学卫生之知识,以求延年益寿之功。”
⒊ 特指僧人斋食。
引唐 颜师古 《匡谬正俗·素食》:“今俗谓桑门斋食为素食,盖古之遗语焉。”
《清平山堂话本·西湖三塔记》:“妈妈交安排‘素食’请真人斋毕。”
⒋ 素餐。不劳而食。参见“素餐”。
引《诗·魏风·伐檀》:“彼君子兮,不素食兮。”
宋 黄庭坚 《赣上食莲有感》诗:“甘飡恐腊毒,素食则怀惭。”
明 刘基 《题李伯时画<渊明归来图>》诗:“陶公 节义士,素食岂其心。”
清 蒲松龄 《聊斋志异·爱奴》:“久以素食为耻,贄固犹在囊耳。”
⒌ 平时所食。
引《仪礼·丧服》:“既练,舍外寝,始食菜果,饭素食,哭无时。”
郑玄 注:“素,犹故也,谓復平生时食也。”
国语辞典
素食[ sù shí ]
⒈ 蔬食,菜食里没有荤腥。
引《汉书·卷六八·霍光传》:「亡悲哀之心,废礼谊,居道上不素食。」
反荤食
⒉ 平时常吃的食物。
引《仪礼·丧服礼》:「传曰:『食菜果,饭素食。』」
⒊ 无功劳而空享俸禄。也作「素餐」。
英语vegetables, vegetarian food
德语vegetarisches Essen, pflanzliche Ernährung, pflanzliche Ernährungsart ( z.B. Gemüse, Pflanzen) (S, Ess), vegetarisch, pflanzlich (Adj, Ess)
法语régime végétarien, nourriture végétarienne
※ "素食"的意思解释、素食是什么意思由
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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说理的反义词(
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shuō lǐ)
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那里的反义词(
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nà lǐ)
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人类的反义词(
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rén lèi)
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光复的反义词(
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guāng fù)
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开工的反义词(
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kāi gōng)
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不必的反义词(
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bù bì)
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紧迫的反义词(
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jǐn pò)
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病人的反义词(
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bìng rén)
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预演的反义词(
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yù yǎn)
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能动的反义词(
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néng dòng)
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生长的反义词(
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shēng zhǎng)
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整整齐齐的反义词(
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zhěng zhěng qí qí)
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十全十美的反义词(
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shí quán shí měi)
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小心翼翼的反义词(
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xiǎo xīn yì yì)
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哀伤的反义词(
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āi shāng)
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让路的反义词(
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ràng lù)
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眼前的反义词(
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yǎn qián)
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梦想的反义词(
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mèng xiǎng)
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顺手的反义词(
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shùn shǒu)
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苦涩的反义词(
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kǔ sè)
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恐惧的反义词(
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kǒng jù)
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心甘情愿的反义词(
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xīn gān qíng yuàn)
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主观的反义词(
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zhǔ guān)
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背后的反义词(
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bèi hòu)
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犹豫的反义词(
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yóu yù) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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dōng guān
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东关
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lán lù hǔ
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拦路虎
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shēn fèn
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身份
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chá guǎn
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茶馆
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guān liáo zhǔ yì
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官僚主义
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kè lā
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克拉
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tú xíng
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图形
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jiào cǎi
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叫彩
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kān chá
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勘察
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shí lǐ bái
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时里白
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jié zhǐ
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截止
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dà huì
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大会
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tiān mìng
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天命
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shuǐ jīng
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水晶
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mìng lóng
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命笼
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hóng qí
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红旗
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guān jié yán
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关节炎
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yí jīng
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遗精
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huā guāng
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花光
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nǎi niú
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奶牛
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wú yì
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无义
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shěn guāng xiāng
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沈光香
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
dān sè guāng
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
单色光
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
zhēn mù
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
砧木