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辞源阁a>成语词典庖丁解牛庖丁解牛的故事
庖丁解牛的成语故事

拼音páo dīng jiě niú
基本解释庖丁:厨师。厨师解割了全牛。比喻掌握了解事物客观规律的人;技术纯熟神妙;做事得心应手。
出处先秦 庄周《庄子 养生主》:“庖丁为文惠君解牛,手之所触……”
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庖丁解牛的典故
有一个名叫丁的厨师替梁惠王宰牛,手接触的地方,肩靠着的地方,脚踩着的地方,膝顶着的地方,都发出皮骨相离声,刀子刺进去时响声更大,这些声音没有不合乎音律的。它合乎《桑林》舞乐的节拍,又合乎《经首》乐曲的节奏。
梁惠王说:“嘻!好啊!你的技术怎么会高明到这种程度呢?”
庖丁放下刀子回答说:“臣下所探究的是自然的规律,这已经超过了对于宰牛技术的追求。当初我刚开始宰牛的时候,(对于牛体的结构还不了解),看见的只是整头的牛。三年之后,(见到的是牛的内部肌理筋骨),再也看不见整头的牛了。现在宰牛的时候,臣下只是用意念去接触牛的身体就可以了,而不必用眼睛去看,就象感觉器官停止活动了而全凭意念在活动。顺着牛体的肌理结构,劈开筋骨间大的空隙,沿着骨节间的空穴使刀,都是依顺着牛体本来的结构。宰牛的刀从来没有碰过经络相连的地方、紧附在骨头上的肌肉和肌肉聚结的地方,更何况股部的大骨呢?技术高明的厨工每年换一把刀,是因为他们用刀子去割肉。技术一般的厨工每月换一把刀,是因为他们用刀子去砍骨头。现在臣下的这把刀已用了十九年了,宰牛数千头,而刀口却像刚从磨刀石上磨出来的一样。牛身上的骨节是有空隙的,可是刀刃却并不厚,用这样薄的刀刃刺入有空隙的骨节,那么在运转刀刃时一定宽绰而 有余地了,因此用了十九年而刀刃仍像刚从磨刀石上磨出来一样。即使如此,可是每当碰上筋骨交错的地方,我一见那里难以下刀,就十分警惧而小心翼翼,目光集中,动作放慢。刀子轻轻地动一下,哗啦一声骨肉就已经分离,像一堆泥土散落在地上了。我提起刀站着,为这一成功而得意地四下环顾,一副悠然自得、心满意足的样子。拭好了刀把它收藏起来。”
梁惠王说:“好啊!我听了庖丁的话,学到了养生之道啊。”
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※ 与(庖丁解牛)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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