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辞源阁a>成语词典兵不厌诈兵不厌诈的故事
兵不厌诈的成语故事

拼音bīng bù yàn zhà
基本解释诈:蒙骗。用兵作战可以经常使用伪装;以迷惑对方。在兵法中被称作诈。比喻在作战时战胜敌人;要靠谋略。
出处先秦 韩非《韩非子 难一》:“战阵之间,不厌诈伪。”
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兵不厌诈的典故
公元前633年,楚国攻打宋国,宋国向晋国求救。第二年春天,晋文公派兵攻占了楚的盟国曹国和卫国,要他们与楚国绝交,才让他们复国。楚国被激怒了,撤掉对宋国的包围,来和晋国交战。两军在城濮(今山东鄄城西南)对阵。
晋文公重耳做公子时,受后母迫害,逃到楚国,受到楚成王的款待。楚成王问重耳以后如何报答,重耳说:“美女、绸缎等等,您都有了,我能给您什么呢?假如托您的福我能回国执政,万一遇到两国发生战争,我就撤退三舍(一舍等于三十里)。如果楚国还不能谅解,双方再交手。”
为了实现当年的诺言,晋文公下令撤退九十里。楚国大将子玉率领楚军紧逼不舍。
当时,楚国联合了陈、蔡等国,兵力强;晋国联合了齐、宋等国,兵力弱。应该怎样作战呢?晋文公的舅舅子犯说:“我听到过这样的说法:对于注意礼仪的君子,应当多讲忠诚和信用,取得对方信任,在你死我活的战阵之间,不妨多用欺诈的手段迷惑对方。你可以采取欺骗敌军的办法。”
晋文公听从了子犯的策略,首先击溃由陈、蔡军队组成的楚军右翼,然后主力假装撤退,引诱楚军左翼追赶,再以伏兵夹击。楚军左翼大败,中军也被迫撤退。
这就是历史上著名的以弱胜强的城濮之战。晋国取胜后,与齐、鲁、宋、郑、蔡、莒、卫等国会盟,成为诸侯霸主。
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※ 与(兵不厌诈)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 老实巴交 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 徐光耀《平原烈火》:“一个一个心慈面善,全是老实巴交的。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 用智铺谋 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明·无名氏《暗度陈仓》第二折:“韩元帅率领军卒,驱将校用智铺谋。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 妇人醇酒 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 语出《史记·魏公子列传》:“秦数使反閒……公子(无忌)自知再以毁废,乃谢病不朝,与宾客为长夜饮,饮醇酒,多近妇女,日夜为乐者四岁,竟病酒卒。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 目光短浅 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 周克芹《许茂和他的女儿们》第一章:“这位精明的庄稼人思前想后,竟得出了一个目光短浅的结论。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 反唇相稽 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 汉 贾谊《治安策》:“妇姑不相说(悦),则反唇而相稽。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 默不做声 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 玛拉沁夫《茫茫的草原》第三卷:“刘峰默不做声,顺着梯子下了几阶,又回身关好柜底板。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 严刑峻法 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 东汉 班固《汉书 丙吉传》:“后遭条狱之诏,吉扞拒大难,不避严刑峻法。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 兄弟阋于墙,外御其侮 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《诗经·小雅·常棣》:“兄弟阋于墙,外御其侮。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 物腐虫生 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 苏轼《范增论》:“物必先腐也,而后虫生之;人必先疑也,而后谗入之。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 打肿脸充胖子 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 李英儒《野火春风斗古城》第十章:“打肿脸充胖子,你还知道羞耻不?” |