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辞源阁a>成语词典巧夺天工巧夺天工的故事
巧夺天工的成语故事

拼音qiǎo duó tiān gōng
基本解释天工:指自然形成的非常精巧;超过了自然。形容制作技艺之高超。
出处晋 郭璞《葬书》:“微妙在智,触类而长,玄通阴了,巧夺造化。”
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巧夺天工的典故
甄氏是中山郡无极县人。其祖父甄邯曾任汉太保,世袭颁布俸禄二千石。他的父亲甄逸,曾任上蔡县(今河南上蔡县)令。甄氏三岁时,父亲病故。甄氏天资聪明,九岁时经常到书房外偷听哥哥们读书,常用诸兄笔砚写字,在此执教的老师,为甄氏的好学精神所感动,便破例收下了这个女学生。长大后,甄氏才学见识名冠当时,尤以诗作见长;而其貌之美,可以倾国。当地有一算命先生,颇有些名气,据说能算出一个人的未来吉凶。甄夫人请算命先生为女儿看相算命,算命先生一见甄氏姑娘,大吃一惊说:“此女将来贵不可言!”
当时,出身于四世三公大官僚家庭的袁绍,担任冀州(今河北省临漳县西南邺城)牧,他的第二个儿子袁熙尚未成亲。袁熙听说甄氏才学出众,貌若天仙,而且是官宦人家出身,门当户对,请求父亲派人去提亲,这样,甄氏便嫁到了袁家。后来,袁绍在与各地方势力的混战中取胜,他的三个儿子也各领一州。但好景不长,公元200年袁绍在官渡之战中被曹操打败,不久吐血而亡。他的次子袁熙不久也被公孙康杀死。
此时,袁绍的夫人刘氏和甄氏一起住在邺城(汉献帝被曹操迎接迁都至许昌,任命袁绍为太尉、封邺侯,故家眷居邺)。曹操的长子曹丕破邺城后进入袁府,见到甄氏即被她的美貌所惊呆,他当即要她理一下披散的头发,见甄氏脸上有泪痕,并递过去手帕让她擦脸。临走时,留下一队卫兵保护袁府,不许外人闯入。不久,曹丕禀明曹操,派人把甄氏接到自己府里,与她喜结良缘。
自此曹丕对甄氏宠爱无比,百依百顺,曹操死后,曹丕代汉称帝,建立了魏国,甄氏被立皇后。当时甄氏已年过四十岁,容颜衰败。为了能使曹丕长久宠幸自己,她每天早晨都要花很长时间梳洗打扮。
据说在她宫室前的庭院中,有一条长得非常美丽的绿色的蛇,它嘴里时常含一颗红珠。每当甄皇后晨起梳妆打扮的时候,它就在她面前签署成奇巧的形状。甄皇后后来注意到,这条蛇每天筋同的形状,从来不重复。于是,她就模仿它的形状梳头。
时间久了,甄皇后的头发虽然是用人工梳成的,但它的精致巧妙可称得上“巧夺天工”。当然,她每天头发的形状也是变化不同的,后宫的人都称它为“灵蛇髻”。曹丕见了后,觉得她仍然非常年轻漂亮,还是对她十分宠爱。
但是,随着年华的消逝,即使再精致巧妙的梳妆,也无法改变甄皇后失宠的命运。年轻美貌的郭皇后终于替代了她的地位。而她由于对此不满,惹怒了曹丕,最后被下诏赐死。曹丕死后,甄皇后所生长子明帝即位,追谥其母为文昭皇后,另建寝庙,曰“文昭庙”,世世享祀,与祖庙相同。此成语源于甄皇后为永葆青春秀美,精心梳理“灵蛇髻”,以取悦皇上的故事。
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※ 与(巧夺天工)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《淮南子 原道》:“夫内不开于中,而强学问者,不入于耳而不着于心,此何以异于聋者之歌也,效人为之而无以自乐也,声出于口则越而散矣。” |
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