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辞源阁a>成语词典一代楷模一代楷模的故事
一代楷模的成语故事

拼音yī dài kǎi mó
基本解释一个时代的模范人物。
出处《旧唐书·李靖传》:“朕今非直成公雅志,欲以公为一代楷模。”
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一代楷模的典故
隋朝末年,隋场帝穷兵默武骄奢淫意。好大喜功,先是开凿大运河,后来几次兴兵东征,大举侵略朝鲜。全国的青壮男子大多数被抽调修河、当兵。土地无人耕种,苛捐杂税年年增加,人民陷入水深火热之中,天下即将大乱。
当时正在山西马邑作地方官的李靖,对国家形势的严峻形势有着清醒地认识。李靖不希望天下大乱,他来到京城,面见执掌军政大权的越国公杨素,打算说服杨素,拿出办法,稳定政局。交谈之后,李靖深感失望,立即辞去官职。回家深入研究兵书战策。
李靖的舅父韩擒虎,是隋朝的开国名将,对《孙子兵法》很有研究,经常与李靖在一起谈论心得体会。每次畅谈之后,韩擒虎都十分慨叹,称赞李靖的看法。
不久,杨素病死,他的儿子杨玄感举兵造反。接着,全国各地农民纷纷起义,李靖来到太原,帮助唐高祖李渊统一天下。
后来唐太宗李世民即位,李靖由刑部尚书调任兵部尚书。当时西北的少数民族突厥和吐谷浑经常袭扰边境,抢劫牛马,屠杀百姓,成为唐朝的边患。唐太宗平定天下之后,立即任命李靖为行军总管,率兵北征,彻底解除西北边疆的威胁。一次,李靖仅率三千铁骑,出奇制胜,将突厥逐出境外,而后李靖为平定边患,经常统兵在外,大小百余战,立下赫赫战功,升为尚书仆射。
李靖看到天下基本平定,估计以后不会有大规模征战,觉得自己是员武将,在朝廷已经不会有太大作为,决定辞去职务,告老还乡。
一次,唐太宗派李靖到各地察访民情,李靖推辞说:“我年龄有些老了,只怕辜负陛下的信任,还是派别人去更好些。”
李靖回到家把他的想法详细写进了奏章,送给唐太宗。
唐太宗看了李靖的奏章,觉得措辞十分得体,态度非常恳切,内心很感动,立即同意了。第二天,派中书侍郎向李靖传达他的旨意,说:“我看从古至今,作了大官而能知足的人太少了,不论聪明人或庸俗的人差不多都不能自知。有些人本来没什么才能,还留恋权势,不肯辞官,还有人生病,根本不能办事,仍然占据高位。我同意你辞官,不仅成全你的志向,更重要的是想把你树为一代楷模,让人们学习。”
李靖辞官以后,把平生用兵心得写成一部《李卫公兵法》,可惜后来失传了。
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※ 与(一代楷模)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 卬首信眉 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《汉书 司马迁传》:“今已专职形为埽除之隶,在阘茸之中,乃欲卬首信眉,论列是非,不亦轻朝廷,羞当世之士邪!” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 畏缩不前 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 魏泰《东轩笔录》第七卷:“唐子方始弹张尧佐,与谏官皆上疏。及弹文公,,则吴奎畏缩不前,当时谓拽动阵脚。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 失魂丧胆 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 巴金《生活在英雄们的中间》:“他那四方脸、紫红脸膛、宽肩膀、魁梧身材的雄姿和他那吞日月、贯长虹的英雄气概,使得那一群脱离了大队的英国皇家军失魂丧胆。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 白日见鬼 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 陆游《老学庵笔记》第六卷:“在京师时有语曰:‘吏、勋、封、考,笔头不倒……工、屯、虞、水,白日见鬼。’” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 仰屋著书 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《梁书·南平元襄王伟传》:“下官历观世人,多有不好欢乐,乃仰眠床上,看屋梁而著书。千秋万岁,谁传此者。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 凤毛麟角 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 何良俊《四友斋丛说 文》:“康对山之文,天下慕向之,如凤毛麟角。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 以身试法 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 东汉 班固《汉书 王尊传》:“明慎所职,毋以身试法。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 止于至善 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉 戴圣《礼记 大学》:“大学之道,在明明德,在亲民,在止于至善。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 反面无情 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 邵璨《香囊记》:“他也是一个君主,恐怕反面无情,那时节悔之晚矣!” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 惊鸿艳影 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·王韬《鹃红女史》:“遥见楼头有一女子凭栏临波凝睇,素妆淡服,丰神绝世,惊鸿艳影,湖水皆香。” |