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惩羹吹齑的故事_成语惩羹吹齑的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 辞源阁

惩羹吹齑的成语故事


惩羹吹齑

拼音chéng gēng chuī jī

基本解释羹:用肉、菜等煮成的汤;齑:细切的冷食肉菜。被热汤烫过嘴,吃冷食时也要吹一吹。比喻受到过教训,遇事过分小心。

出处战国 楚 屈原《九章 惜诵》:“惩于羹者而吹齑兮,何不变此志也?”



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惩羹吹齑的典故

屈原,名平,战国时楚国人,是我国古代伟大的爱国诗人。他当时担任“左徒”的官职,但是得不到楚怀王的信任。他主张联合东方的大国齐国,共同抗秦。昏庸的楚怀王,不听忠告,反而偏信谗言,疏远屈原,并向秦国妥协。结果连连上了秦国的当,怀王最后终于死在秦国。怀王死后,他的儿子横继位为顷襄王。顷襄王像他父亲一样糊涂,竟把屈原赶出郢都,放逐到长江以南的沅、湘和洞庭湖一带。

屈原始终热爱他的祖国,在被疏远、遭打击,以至被流放的苦痛年月中,无时不关心着人民的生活,无时不怀念着国都郢都。他写的《九章》等不朽的诗篇,充满了悲愤和热烈的爱国之情。《九章》共包括九篇,其中的《惜诵》,一般都列为第一篇。

《惜诵》,据专家考证,是屈原劝楚怀王联齐抗秦而被谗去职时写的。“惜诵”二字,据说是“不愿随便歌颂”的意思。诗中有一节假托在梦中和大神谈话来表达自己始终不变的忠诚。诗的大意说:“我曾在梦里企图登天,无奈既没有路也找不到船。请大神帮帮忙吧。可是他说,理想虽好实行困难!难道我的理想将永远被认为危险而无法实现?大神说:

可思而不可恃。

故众口其铄金兮,初若是而逢殆。

惩于羹而吹齑兮,何不变此志也?

欲释阶而登天兮,犹为曩之态也!

大神说的这几句话,大意是说:“对于君王,你可以怀念却不必寄托希望。他身边那群人的嘴连金属都消熔得了,你当初一片天真当然要遭殃。上过当的人总该特别小心了,为什么不能改一改你的直心肠?你想登天偏又放弃了往上爬的梯子,看来你从前的老脾气,还是照样!


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(惩羹吹齑)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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此一时彼一时

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语出《孟子 公孙丑下》:“彼一时,此一时也。五百年必有王者兴,其间必有名世者”。

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捻神捻鬼

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明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第21卷:“婆婆捻神捻鬼的叫噤声!”

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本位主义

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毛泽东《关于纠正党内的错误思想》:“(六)本位主义,一切只知道为四军打算,不知道武装地方群众是红军的重要任务之一。”

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饱食终日,无所事事

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吕振羽《简明中国通史》第九章:“饱食终日,无所事事的地主阶级,品质却是最恶劣的。”

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囊萤映雪

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元 贾仲名《萧淑兰》第一折:“虽无汗马眠霜苦,曾受囊萤映雪劳。”

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太岁头上动土

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元 无名氏《打董达》第二折:“我儿也,你寻死也,正是太岁头上动土哩!”

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枝对叶比

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唐独孤及《检校尚书吏部员外郎赵郡李公中集序》:“及其大坏也,俪偶章句,使枝对叶比,以八病四声为梏拳,拳拳守之,如奉法令。”

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气象万千

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宋 范仲淹《岳阳楼记》:“浩浩荡荡,横无际涯,朝晖夕阴,气象万千,此则岳阳楼之大观也。”

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急功近利

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汉 董仲舒《春秋繁露 卷九 对胶西王》: “仁人者正其道不谋其利,修其理不急功。”

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经史百子

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唐·韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》:“子厚少精敏,无不通达……议论证据古今,出入经史百子。”