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辞源阁a>成语词典不欺暗室不欺暗室的故事
不欺暗室的成语故事

拼音bù qī àn shì
基本解释欺:欺骗自己;暗室:人家看不见的地方。在没有人看见的地方,也不做见不得人的事。
出处《汉魏南北朝墓志铭集释 隋王世琛墓志》:“信行所履,不欺暗室。”
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不欺暗室的典故
蘧(qú)伯玉,名瑗,字伯玉,春秋时蒲国人,生活的时代和孔子大致相同。他是卫灵公时著名的贤大夫,也是一位道德和操行都非常优秀的人。“卫地多君子”,历来人们都将蘧伯玉作为卫国君子的代表。
蘧伯玉非常贤德,人们十分敬重他。一次,卫灵公与夫人南子在宫中夜坐,先听到辚辚的车声,可车声到宫门时却消失了,过了一会儿,辚辚的车声又响起来。卫灵公就问夫人说:“你知道刚才过去的人是谁吗?”夫人说:“应该是蘧伯玉。”灵公问:“你怎么知道是他呢?”南子说:“君子是非常注意自己的生活细节的,车走到宫门口时没了声音,那是车的主人让车夫下车,用手扶着车辕慢行,为的是怕车声打扰国君。忠臣和孝子不会在大庭广众之下信誓旦旦,也不会因在黑暗之中没有人能看到而改变自己的操守。蘧伯玉是我们卫国品行端正的大夫,仁而有智,对国家恪尽职守。他不会因为现在是黑夜,没人会看见就忘记礼节,所以我觉得是他。”灵公派人去看,果然是蘧伯玉。
灵公与夫人开玩笑说:“不是蘧伯玉。”夫人听后马上给灵公上酒道贺。灵公说:“你为什么要向我道贺呢?”夫人说:“开始我以为卫国只有蘧伯玉一个人是这样的贤德之人,现在知道在卫国还有一个和他一样贤德的人,那么我们国家就有两个贤臣了。国家多贤臣,是国家之福,怎么能不向您道贺呢?”灵公说:“说得好!”然后就把真相告诉了夫人。
蘧伯玉协助卫灵公把卫国治理得兵强马壮、人民富裕,使其成为春秋时期的强国。晋国大将赵简子原想讨伐卫国,派人到卫国试探。那人返回后,告诉赵简子:“蘧伯玉在卫国当政,我们如果贸然攻打卫国肯定会吃败仗的。”赵简子马上就取消了攻卫的计划。
蘧伯玉谦虚谨慎,经常对自己进行反思,“年五十而知四十九年之非。”他又经常鞭策自己,《庄子·则阳篇》记载:“蘧伯玉行年六十而六十化。”意思是说他年已六十还能与日俱新,随着时代的变化而变化。这样的贤人总是对自己的道德与行为有明确的要求,而且一直认真的按照这些要求去做。
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※ 与(不欺暗室)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《韩非子·五蠹》:“儒以文乱法,侠以武犯禁。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 倒栽葱 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第33回:“照脊梁一拳,打个不提备,跌了一个倒栽葱,把一个小孩子也丢在路边啼哭。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 绿林豪客 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 李涉《井栏砂宿遇夜客》诗:“暮雨潇潇江上村,绿林豪客夜知闻。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 风流人物 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 苏轼《念奴娇 赤壁怀古》词:“大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 抱头鼠窜 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 苏轼《代侯公说项羽辞》:“夫陆贾,天下之辩士,吾前日遣之,智穷辞屈,抱头鼠窜,颠狈而归,仅以身免。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 元稹《追封李逊母崔氏博陵郡太君制》:“今逊等有地千里,有禄万钟,颐指气使,无不随顺,所不足者,其唯风树寒泉之思乎!” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 路遥《平凡的世界》第三卷第六章:“群众中广泛流传的几句顺口溜形象地概括了眼下的形势:上面放,下面望,中间有些顶门杠!” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《新唐书·承天皇帝倓传》:“贤终日忧惕,每侍上,不敢有言,乃作乐章,使工歌之。其言曰:‘种瓜黄台下,瓜熟子离离。一摘使瓜好,再摘令瓜稀,三摘犹云可,四摘抱蔓归。’” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 弦外之响 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 王国维《人间词话》四二:“古今词人格调之高无如白石,惜不于意境上用力,故觉无言外之味,弦外之响。” |