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辞源阁a>成语词典草菅人命草菅人命的故事
草菅人命的成语故事

拼音cǎo jiān rén mìng
基本解释菅:一种多年生的茅草;泛指野草、杂草。把人的性命看得像野草一样轻贱;随意加以摧残。指反动统治者滥施淫威;任意残害人命。也作“草菅民命。”
出处明 凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第11卷:“所以说为官做吏的人,千万不要草菅人命,视同儿戏!”
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草菅人命的典故
贾谊,洛阳人,是汉文帝时的一个著名文人。自小聪慧好学,极有才华。被文帝召为博士,后又担任过太中大夫的官职。但因为被人嫉忌,后谪为长沙王太傅(老师)。政治上的不得志,使他以屈原自喻,写下了著名的《吊屈原赋》等文章。后来,汉文帝把他召回宫中,要他担任梁王刘揖的太傅。梁王是汉文帝最宠爱的儿子,文帝指望他将来能继承皇位,所以要他多读些书,希望贾谊好好教导他。贾议就此发了一通议论,他说:“辅导皇子,教他读书固然重要,但更重要的,是教他怎样做一个正直的人。假使像秦朝末年赵高教导秦二世胡亥那样,传授给胡亥的是严刑酷狱,所学的不是杀头割鼻子,就是满门抄斩。所以,胡亥一当上皇帝,就乱杀人,看待杀人,就好像看待割茅草一样,不当一回事。这难道只是胡亥的本性生来就坏吗?他所以这样,是教导他的人没有引导他走上正道,这才是根本原因所在。” 后来,贾谊到梁国上任担任太傅,悉心辅导梁王。可是梁怀王不慎骑马摔死,贾谊自伤没有尽到太博的责任,因此终日郁郁不乐,常常哭泣,一年多后,就死了,死时才33岁。
可是,贾谊这段精彩的论述就此留传了下来。“草菅人命”作为一句成语,也被人们用来形容反动统治阶级杀人的凶残狠毒。
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※ 与(草菅人命)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 一寸丹心 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 杨万里《诚斋集 卷十二 新除广东常平之节感恩书怀》诗:“向来百炼今绕指,一寸丹心白日明。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 价值连城 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉 司马迁《史记 廉颇蔺相如列传》:“赵惠文王时,得楚和氏璧。秦昭王闻之,使人遗赵王书,愿以十五城请易璧。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 默不做声 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 玛拉沁夫《茫茫的草原》第三卷:“刘峰默不做声,顺着梯子下了几阶,又回身关好柜底板。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 诛求无度 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《旧唐书·于頔传》:“擅兴全师,僭为正乐,侵辱中使,擅止制囚,杀戮不辜,诛求无度,臣故定谥为厉。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 大失所望 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 汉 司马迁《史记 高祖本记》:“秦人大失望。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《邓析子 无厚》:“君者,藏形匿影,群下无私。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 专心一志 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 荀况《荀子 性恶》:“今使涂之人伏术为学,专心一志,思索熟察,加日县久,积善而不息,则通于神明,参于天地矣。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 三三两两 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 南宋 郭茂倩《乐府诗集 清商曲辞四 娇女诗》:“行不独自去,三三两两俱。” |