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倒行逆施的成语故事


倒行逆施

拼音dào xíng nì shī

基本解释倒、逆:反常;行、施:做事。违反常规;违背情理的行为一般指违反社会道德准则和时代进步方向的行为。

出处西汉 司马迁《史记 伍子胥列传》:“吾日莫途远,吾故倒行而逆施之。”



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倒行逆施的典故

春秋时,楚国大臣伍子胥的父亲和哥哥都被楚平王杀害了。伍子胥逃到吴国,发誓要为父兄报仇。后来,伍子胥率领吴军攻破楚国首都郢。那时,楚平王已经死了,伍子胥还不肯罢休,他挖出楚平王的尸体,狠狠地鞭打了三百下,总算解了心中之恨。他的好朋友申包胥看到伍子胥为报私仇而把自己的祖国灭了,还要在死人身上出气,就派人去对他说:“亏你还是楚国人,你太过分了!”伍子胥对来人说:“我已经老了,日子有限,我急于报仇,没有别的办法,只好做这样违背常理的事!”


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(倒行逆施)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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芒刺在背

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东汉 班固《汉书 霍光传》:“宣帝始立,谒见高庙,大将军光从骖乘,上内严惮之,若有芒刺在背。”

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训练有素

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清 赵翼《廿二史札记》:“兵尚书张鏊请以列显为指挥佥事,专训练。显亦为当时名将,所至有功,故知训练有素。”

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支支吾吾

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清·文康《儿女英雄传》第五回:“我既这等苦苦相问,你自然就该侃侃而谈,怎么问了半日,你一味的吞吞吐吐,支支吾吾?”

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不敢苟同

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叶赫那拉·图鸿《乾隆皇帝》第一章:“兄台这般说话在下可不敢苟同,红花会劫富济贫,替天行道。”

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痛定思痛

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唐 韩愈《与李翱书》:“今而思之,如痛定之人,思当痛之时,不知何能自处也。”

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心里有鬼

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莫应丰《将军吟》第28章:“你这个小子,心里有鬼,不甘心。”

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天涯海角

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唐 吕岩《绝句》:“天涯海角人求我,行到天涯不见人。”

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男女授受不亲

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战国·邹·孟轲《孟子·离娄上》:“男女授受不亲,礼也。”

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争先恐后

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明 屠勋《屠康僖公集 重建陡门桥记》:“匪公帑而乐施者争先恐后。”

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白日见鬼

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宋 陆游《老学庵笔记》第六卷:“在京师时有语曰:‘吏、勋、封、考,笔头不倒……工、屯、虞、水,白日见鬼。’”