卧薪尝胆的成语故事

拼音wò xīn cháng dǎn

基本解释薪：柴草。睡在柴草上；经常尝一尝苦胆。比喻刻苦激励自身；坚定报仇雪耻的意志。

出处西汉 司马迁《史记 越王勾践世家》：“越王勾践反国，乃苦身焦思，置胆于坐，坐卧即仰胆，饮食亦尝胆也。”

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卧薪尝胆的典故

春秋时期，吴国和越国发生了战争。越国被吴国打败，越国勾践被夫差俘虏。后来，吴王夫差释放了勾践，让他回到了越国国都会稽。勾践在坐卧的地方吊了个苦胆，夜里躺在柴草上，面对苦胆。每天吃饭时都尝尝苦胆。总扪心自责：你忘了会稽大败之辱吗？就这样勾践跟同甘共苦共同命运，经过十年发展生产，积聚力量，又经过十年练兵，终于在公元前473年打败夫差，灭掉了吴国。