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辞源阁a>成语词典鸟尽弓藏鸟尽弓藏的故事
鸟尽弓藏的成语故事

拼音niǎo jìn gōng cáng
基本解释飞鸟打光了;弹弓也就藏起来不用了。比喻事情成功之后;原来借助的力量就被一脚踢开或加以消灭。
出处三国 曹丕《煌煌京洛行》:“淮阴五刑,鸟得弓藏;保身全名,独有子房。”
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鸟尽弓藏的典故
春秋末期,吴、越争霸,越国被吴国打败,屈服求和。
越王勾践卧薪尝胆,任用大夫文种、范蠡整顿国政,十年生聚,十年教训,使国家转弱为强,终于击败吴国,洗雪国耻。吴王夫差兵败出逃,连续七次向越国求和,文种、范蠢坚持不允。夫差无奈,把一封信系在箭上射入范蠡营中,信上写道:“兔子捉光了,捉兔的猎狗没有用处了,就被杀了煮肉吃;敌国灭掉了,为战胜敌人出谋献策的谋臣没有用处了,就被抛弃或铲除。两位大夫为什么不让吴国保存下来,替自已留点余地呢?”文种、范蠡还是拒绝议和,夫差只好拔剑自刎。越王勾践灭了吴国,在吴宫欢宴群臣时,发觉范蠡不知去向,第二天在太湖边找到了范蠡的外衣,大家都以为范蠡投湖自杀了。可是过了不久,有人给文种送来一封信,上面写着:“飞鸟打尽了,弹弓就被收藏起来;野兔捉光了,猎狗就被杀了煮来吃;敌国灭掉了,谋臣就被废弃或遭害。越王为人,只可和他共患难,不宜与他同安乐。大夫至今不离他而去,不久难免有杀身之祸。”文种此时方知范蠢并未死去,而是隐居了起来。他虽然不尽相信信中所说的话,但从此常告病不去上朝,日久引起勾践疑忌。一天勾践登门探望文种,临别留下佩剑一把。文种见剑鞘上有“属楼”二字,正是当年吴王夫差逼忠良伍子胥自杀的那把剑。他明白勾践的用意,悔不该不听范蠡的劝告,只得引剑自尽。
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※ 与(鸟尽弓藏)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 上天无路,入地无门 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 释普济《五灯会元 法眼宗 西余体柔禅师》:“进前即触途成滞,退后即噎气填胸,直得上天无路,入地无门。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 闻声相思 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《鬼谷子·内揵》:“君臣上下之事,有远而亲,近而疏,就之不用,去之反求,日进前不御,遥闻声而相思。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 望尘莫及 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 南朝 宋 范晔《后汉书 赵咨传》:“复拜东海相,之官,道经荥阳,令敦煌曹暠,咨之故孝廉也,迎路谒候。咨不为留,暠送至亭次,望尘不及。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 一部二十四史,不知从何说起 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》序:“觉世间变幻之态,无有过于中国官场者……尝苦一部二十四史,不知从何处说起。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 逸游自恣 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·梁冀传》:“少为贵戚,逸游自恣。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 文康《儿女英雄传》第40回:“褚一官平日在他泰山眼前还有个东闪西挪,到了在他娘子跟前却是从来说一不二。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 辞简意足 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元·白珽《湛园静语·叶水心》:“如此数卷,辞简意足,一坐骇然。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·刘鹗《老残游记续集遗稿》第四回:“管他有衣服没衣服,比要饭的叫化子总强点,就算那间厨房旁边的小房子,也怪暖和的,没有什么不可以的。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 牝鸡司晨 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《尚书 牧誓》:“牝鸡无晨。牝鸡之晨,惟家之索。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 同心合力 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《书·泰誓中》:“予有乱臣十人,同心同德。” |