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背水一战的故事_成语背水一战的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 辞源阁

背水一战的成语故事


背水一战

拼音bèi shuǐ yī zhàn

基本解释背:背向;水:指江河;背水:背后是水;表示没有退路。原作“背水阵”;背后临近河水摆阵;或布下的阵势。后来指处于绝境之中;为求出路而决一死战。

出处宋 秦观《将帅》:“韩信之击赵,非素拊循士大夫也,背水一战而擒赵王歇,斩成安君,是不在乎任之久近也。”



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背水一战的典故

楚汉相争的时候,刘邦命手下大将韩信领兵攻打赵国。赵王带了二十万大军在太行山的井陉关迎击。

当时,韩信只带了一万二千人马。为了打败赵军,他将一万人驻扎在河边列了一个背水阵。另外派两千轻骑潜伏在赵军军营周围。交战后,赵营二十万大军向河边的一万汉军杀来。汉军面临大敌,后无退路,只能拼死奋战。这是潜伏的那两千士兵乘虚攻进赵营。赵军遭到前后夹击,很快被韩信打败。 战后有人问韩信:“背水列阵乃兵家大忌,将军为何明知故犯?”韩信笑着说:“置之死地而后生,这也是兵书上有记载的呀。”


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(背水一战)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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中正无私

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春秋·齐·管仲《管子·五辅》:“为人君者中正而无私,为人臣者忠信而不党。”

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泰山不让土壤,故能成其高

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清·张岱《岱志》:“泰山不让土壤,故能成其高。未到泰山者,泰山壁立千丈,不藉寸土,栉沐甚净。”

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居功自满

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姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第15章:“象郝摇旗这样的人,平时居功自满,遇到艰难的时候又不肯同心协力,常发怨言。”

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忠臣不事二君,烈女不更二夫

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清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第49回:“忠臣不事二君,烈女不更二夫。我为隋臣,不能匡救君恶,致被逆贼所弑,不能报仇,而事别主,何面目立于世乎?”

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物尽其用

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马烽《典型事例》:“这倒是人尽其才,物尽其用,两全其美。”

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五花大绑

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李季《王贵与李香香》第二部二:“顺着捆来横着绑,五花大绑吊在二梁上。”

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阿世取容

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鲁迅《汉文学史纲要》第六篇:“至叔孙通,则正以曲学阿世取容,非重其能定朝仪,知典礼也。”

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陌路相逢

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清·名教中人《好逑传》第八回:“我与你家小姐陌路相逢,欲言恩,恩深难言;欲言情,又无情可言。”

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鹤立鸡群

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南朝 宋 刘义庆《世说新语 容止》:“有人语王戎曰:‘嵇延祖卓卓如野鹤之在鸡群。’”

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南辕北辙

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西汉 刘向《战国策 魏策》:“以广地尊名,王之动愈数,而离王愈远耳。犹至楚而北行。”