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防微杜渐的故事_成语防微杜渐的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 辞源阁

防微杜渐的成语故事


防微杜渐

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基本解释防:提防;防止;微:微小;指事物的苗头;杜:杜绝;堵塞;渐:事物的起始、发展。在错误、坏事、不良风气等刚刚露苗头时就加以制止;不使其发展。

出处南朝 宋 范晔《后汉书 丁鸿传》:“若敕政责躬,杜渐防萌,则凶妖消灭,害除福凑矣。”



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防微杜渐的典故

东汉和帝即位后,窦太后专权。她的哥哥窦宪官居大将军,任用窦家兄弟为文武大官,掌握着国家的军政大权。看到这种现象,许多大臣心里很着急,都为汉室江山捏了把汗。大臣丁鸿就是其中的一个。

丁鸿很有学问,对经书极有研究。对窦太后的专权他十分气愤,决心为国除掉这一祸根。几年后,天上发生日蚀,丁鸿就借这个当时认为不祥的征兆,上书皇帝,指出窦家权势对于国家的危害,建议迅速改变这种现象。和帝本来早已有这种感觉和打算,于是迅速撤了窦宪的官,窦宪和他的兄弟们因此而自杀。丁鸿在给和帝的上书中,说皇帝如果亲手整顿政治,应在事故开始萌芽时候就注意防止,这样才可以消除隐患,使得国家能够长治久安。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(防微杜渐)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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革风易俗

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超俗绝世

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汉·赵壹《非草书》:“夫杜崔张之,皆有超俗绝世之才,博学余暇游手于斯。”

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雪兆丰年

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清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三回:“古人云:‘雪兆丰年’。”

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德容言功

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语出《礼记·昏义》。见“德言容功”。

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不僧不俗

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明 冯梦龙《醒世恒言 张廷秀逃生救父》:“倘一时没眼色,配着个不僧不俗如醉如痴蠢物,岂不误了终身?”

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照葫芦画瓢

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宋·魏泰《东轩笔录》第一卷:“太祖笑曰:‘颇闻翰林草制,皆检前人旧本,改换词语,此乃俗所谓‘依样画葫芦’耳,何宣力之有?’”

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繁文缛节

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宋 苏轼《上圆丘合祭卞议》:“省去繁文末节,则一岁可以再郊。”

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雨散风流

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清·方文《送钱而介归携李》诗:“余年二十游嘉禾,禾中好友良独多……可怜一别十三载,雨散风流竟安在。”

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进锐退速

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先秦 孟轲《孟子 尽心上》:“其进锐者,其退速。”

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白发苍苍

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唐 韩愈《祭十二郎文》:“吾年未四十,而视茫茫,白发苍苍,而齿牙摇动。”