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盲人摸象的成语故事


盲人摸象

拼音máng rén mō xiàng

基本解释佛经故事;传说几个盲人各自抚摸大象的身体;每个人都以为自己所摸到的一部分就是大象;因此各人所说不一;争论不休。比喻以一点代替全面;看问题片面。

出处宋 释道原《景德传灯录 洪进禅师》:“有僧问:‘众盲摸象,各说异端,忽遇明眼人又作么生?’”



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盲人摸象的典故

据古代印度佛经中讲,古时印度有一个小国,国王名叫镜面王。他信奉释迦牟尼的佛教,每天都拜佛诵经,十分虔诚。可是,国内当时流行着很多神教巫道,多数臣民被它们的说教所迷惑,人心混乱,是非不明,很不利于国家的治理。镜面王很想让其臣民们都归依佛教,于是就想出了一个主意:用盲人摸象的现身说法教育诱导他们。镜面王吩咐侍臣说:“你找一些完全失明的盲人到王城来。”使者很快就凑集了一群盲人,带领他们来到王宫。

使者走进宫殿向镜面王禀报说:“大王,您吩咐找的盲人现已带到殿前。”镜面王说:“你明天一早带领盲人们到象苑去,让他们每人只能触摸大象身体的一个部位,然后马上带他们来王宫前广场。”

第二天上午,镜面王召集所有的大臣和数万平民聚集在王宫前的广场上,沸沸扬扬的人们交头接耳,谁也不知道国王将要宣布什么重大的事情。不一会,使者领着盲人们来到了镜面王的高座前,广场上的人们顿时安静了下来。镜面王向盲人们问道:“你们都摸到大象了吗?”盲人们齐声回答说:“我摸到大象了!”镜面王又说:“你们每个人都讲述一下大象是什么模样的!”摸到大象腿的盲人首先站出来说:“禀告圣明的国君,大象就像一只盛漆的大圆桶。”摸到大象尾巴的盲人说:“大王,大象应该像一把扫帚。”摸到大象腹部的盲人说:“大王,大象确实像大鼓。”随后,摸到大象头部的说大象像大勺子,摸到大象牙的说大象像牛角,摸到大象尾巴后部的说大象像棍杖,摸到大象耳朵的则说大象犹如簸箕。最后,摸到大象鼻子的盲人说:“圣明的大王,大象实在像一根粗绳索。”一群盲人分成了几伙,吵吵嚷嚷,争论不休,都说自己正确而别人说的不对。他们又纷纷到镜面王前争辩说:“大王!大象的模样确实像我说的那样!”这时,在场的臣民见此都大笑不止,镜面王也意味深长地看着众人笑了起来。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(盲人摸象)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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炉火纯青

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清 曾朴《孽海花》第25回:“到了现在,可已到了炉火纯青的气候,正是弟兄们各显身手的时期。”

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脆而不坚

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毛泽东《改造我们的学习》:“华而不实,脆而不坚。”

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笑骂由他笑骂,好官我自为之

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《宋史·邓绾传》:“笑骂从汝,好官须我为之。”

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七搭八扯

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有去无回

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柯岗《逐鹿中原》第11章:“反而成了肉包子打狗,有去无回了!”

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一尺水翻腾做一丈波

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元 无名氏《争报恩》第三折:“那妮子一尺水翻腾做一丈波,怎当他只留支剌信口开合。”

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心急如焚

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清 吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第17回:“我越发觉得心急如焚,然而也是没法的事,成日犹如坐在针毡上一般。”

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结驷连骑

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西汉 司马迁《史记 仲尼弟子列传》:“子贡相卫,而结驷连骑,排藜藿入穷阎,过谢原宪。”

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火烛银花

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宋 朱淑真《元夜》诗之三:“火烛银花触目红,揭天鼓吹闹东风。”

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酒能乱性

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清·无名氏《说呼全传》第16回:“酒能乱性,色是败真。财乃致命,气动杀身。”