风声鹤唳，草木皆兵的成语故事

拼音fēng shēng hè lì，cǎo mù jiē bīng

基本解释唳：鸟鸣。听到风声和鹤叫声，都疑心是追兵。形容人在惊慌时疑神疑鬼。

出处《晋书·谢玄传》：“闻风声鹤唳，皆以为王师已至。”

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风声鹤唳，草木皆兵的典故

东晋时期，前秦国王苻坚企图消灭东晋，东晋宰相谢安派谢石为征讨大都督，分兵三路夹击秦军。苻坚登上寿阳城，看见晋君阵容整齐有些畏惧。晋军用计围攻苻坚的秦军，秦军大败，在溃逃中听到风声或鹤叫声，看到草木阴影，都以为是追兵。