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肝脑涂地的故事_成语肝脑涂地的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 辞源阁

肝脑涂地的成语故事


肝脑涂地

拼音gān nǎo tú dì

基本解释肝胆脑浆溅了一地。形容惨死。也形容竭尽忠诚;任何牺牲都在所不惜。涂:抹。

出处西汉 司马迁《史记 刘敬叔孙通列传》:“大战十七,小战四十,使天下之民肝脑涂地,父子暴骨中野,不可胜数。”



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肝脑涂地的典故

汉高祖刘邦战胜项羽,平定中原后,就和群臣商议建都一事。由于群臣们都是华山以东的人士,都说:“周朝建都洛阳,世祚(zuò)传了数百年;秦朝建都咸阳,传位不过二代就亡了,所以应建都洛阳。”汉高祖犹豫不定。

汉高祖五年,刘邦巡幸洛阳,有个叫娄敬的人,请求晋见皇上。娄敬问皇上:“陛下想建都洛阳,难道是想和周朝较量兴隆的盛况吗?”皇上说:“不错。”娄敬说:“陛下获取天下和周朝不同。周武王的祖先积德行善几十年,人们愿意跟随他,没有经过多少杀戮,便取得了天下。陛下从丰沛起事,统兵三千,经历无数战斗而席卷蜀汉地区,平定三秦,又和项羽抗衡决战中原。就拿成皋孤城之争来说,经历大战七十、小战四十,让天下无辜百姓肝脑涂地,尸满遍野,哭泣之声不绝于耳。那些受创伤的人还没有复原,你就想和西周较量兴隆盛世,我私下以为陛下不能这样做啊!”

汉高祖终于采纳娄敬的建议,取消了建都洛阳的念头,并赐娄敬为刘姓,故史称之为刘敬。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(肝脑涂地)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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从俗就简

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宋 周辉《清波别志》卷下:“今士人有作一二十字简帖,必旋检本,模仿笔画,从俗就简。

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师心自是

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北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》:“见有闭门读书,师心自是,稠人广座,谬误差失者多矣。”

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痛定思痛

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唐 韩愈《与李翱书》:“今而思之,如痛定之人,思当痛之时,不知何能自处也。”

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有胆有识

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清 夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第四十回:“金羽妹子,绝世聪明,有胆有识,今年也是七岁,可怜有才无命。”

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酒囊饭袋

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宋 陶岳《荆湖近事》:“马氏奢僭,诸院王子仆从烜赫,文武之道,未尝留意。时谓之酒囊饭袋。”

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缘悭分浅

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明·西湖渔隐主人《欢喜冤家》第22回:“缘悭分浅,不获再睹丰仪。”

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暴发户

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清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第一回:“城里的大官大府,翰林、尚书,咱伺候过多少,没瞧过他这囚攘的暴发户,在咱面上混充老爷!”

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止沸益薪

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明·李贽《为黄安二上人书》之三:“对高洁人谈高洁,已为止沸益薪,况高洁十倍哉!”

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百战百胜

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先秦 管仲《管子 七法》:“是故以众击寡,以治击乱,以富击贫,以能击不能,以教卒练士击驱众白徒,故十战十胜,百战百胜。”

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半吊子

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丁玲《我所认识的瞿秋白同志》:“他却说自己是‘半吊子文人’,也是一种夸大,是不真实的。”