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辞源阁a>成语词典覆水难收覆水难收的故事
覆水难收的成语故事

拼音fù shuǐ nán shōu
基本解释覆:翻;引申为倾、倒、泼的意思。泼在地上的水;难以收回来。比喻事情已成定局;很难再挽回了。引申为夫妻关系已经断绝;难以重新结合。
出处南朝 宋 范晔《后汉书 何进传》:“国家之事,亦何容易!覆水不可收。宜深思之。”
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覆水难收的典故
“覆水难收”这则成语的意思是泼出去的水,无法收回。表示事已定局,不可挽回。这个成语来源于宋·王桃《野客丛书》,太公取一壶水倾于地,令妻收入。乃语之曰:“若言离更合,覆水定难收。”商朝末年,有个足智多谋的人物,姓姜名尚,字子牙,人称姜太公。因先祖封于吕,又名吕尚。他辅佐周文王、周武王攻灭商朝,建立周朝,立了大功。后来封在齐,是春秋时齐国的始祖。姜太公曾在商朝当过官,因为不满纣王的残暴统治,弃官而走,隐居在陕西渭水河边一个比较偏僻的地方。为了取得周族的领袖姬昌(即周文王)的重用,他经常在小河边用不挂鱼饵的直钩,装模作样地钓鱼。姜太公整天钓鱼,家里的生计发生了问题,他的妻子马氏嫌他穷,没有出息,不愿再和他共同生活,要离开他。姜太公一再劝说她别这样做,并说有朝一日他定会得到富贵。但马氏认为他在说空话骗她,无论如何不相信。姜太公无可奈何,只好让她离去。后来,姜太公终于取得周文王的信任和重用,又帮助周武王联合各诸侯攻灭商朝,建立西周王朝。马氏见他又富贵又有地位,懊悔当初离开了他。便找到姜太公请求与他恢复夫妻关系。姜太公已看透了马氏的为人,不想和她恢复夫妻关系,便把一壶水倒在地上,叫马氏把水收起来。马氏赶紧趴在地上去取水,但只能收到一些泥浆。于是姜太公冷冷地对她说:“你已离我而去,就不能再合在一块儿。这好比倒在地上的水,难以再收回来了!”
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|---|---|
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