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五十步笑百步的故事_成语五十步笑百步的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 辞源阁

五十步笑百步的成语故事


五十步笑百步

拼音wǔ shí bù xiào bǎi bù

基本解释败逃五十步的人讥笑败逃一百步的人。比喻缺点或错误性质相同,只有情节或重或轻的区别。

出处先秦 孟轲《孟子 梁惠王上》:“填然鼓之,兵刃既接,弃甲曳兵而走,或百步而后止,或五十步而后止。以五十步笑百步,则何如?”



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五十步笑百步的典故

战国时代,诸侯王国都采取合纵连横之计,远交近攻。

战争连年不断,可苦了各国的老百姓。孟子看了,决定周游列国,去劝说那些好战的君主。孟子来到梁国,去见了好战的梁惠王。梁惠王对孟子说:“我费心尽力治国,又爱护百姓,却不见百姓增多,这是什么原因呢?”

孟子回答说:“让我拿打仗作个比喻吧!双方军队在战场上相遇,免不了要进行一场厮杀。厮杀结果,打败的一方免不了会弃盔丢甲,飞奔逃命。假如一个兵士跑得慢,只跑了五十步,却去嘲笑跑了一百步的兵士是‘贪生怕死’。”

孟子讲完故事,问梁惠王:“这对不对?”梁惠王立即说:“当然不对!”孟子说:“你虽然爱百姓,可你喜欢打仗,百姓就要遭殃。这与五十步同样道理。”


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(五十步笑百步)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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流离琐尾

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《诗经 邶风 旌丘》:“琐兮尾兮,流离之子”。

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趁火打劫

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清 颐瑣《黄绣球》第三回:“这一天见来的很是不少,黄通理更代为踌躇,怕的是越来越多,容不下去,而且难免有趁火打劫,顺手牵羊的事。”

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见多识广

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明 冯梦龙《古今小说 蒋兴哥重会珍珠衫》:“还是大家宝眷,见多识广,比男子汉眼力,到胜十倍。”

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四书五经

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汉 班固《白虎通 五经》:“五经何谓?谓《易》、《尚书》、《诗》、《礼》、《春秋》也。宋 朱熹着有《四书集注》。

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用心良苦

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清·钱谦益《题怀麓堂诗钞》:“孟阳于恶疾沉痼之后,出西涯之诗疗之,曰:‘此引年之药物,亦攻毒之箴砭,其用心良亦苦矣。’”

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昂首挺胸

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《上饶集中营 浩气长存》:“个个视死如归,坚贞不屈,昂首挺胸站在那里。”

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无时无刻

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明 凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》:“自是行忘止,食忘餐,却像掉了一件东西的,无时无刻不在心上。”

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牛口之下

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《史记·商君列传》:“夫五羖大夫,荆之鄙人也。闻秦缪公之贤而原望见,行而无资,自粥于秦客,被褐食牛。期年,缪公知之,举之牛口之下,而加之百姓之上,秦国莫敢望焉。”《吕氏春秋·举难》等又载有宁戚饭牛得到齐桓公赏识的事。

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头面人物

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王蒙《悠悠寸草心》:“小小的理发室也反映着人世的沧桑,何况到这里来整容的颇多头面人物。”

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珠宫贝阙

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战国楚·屈原《九歌·河伯》:“鱼鳞屋兮龙堂,紫贝阙兮朱宫。”