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辞源阁a>成语词典酒池肉林酒池肉林的故事
酒池肉林的成语故事

拼音jiǔ chí ròu lín
基本解释古代传说,殷纣以酒为池,以肉为林,为长夜之饮。原指荒淫腐化、极端奢侈的生活,后也形容酒肉极多。
出处东汉 班固《汉书 张骞传》:“行赏赐,酒池肉林。”
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酒池肉林的典故
商代晚期的帝王,多是淫暴之主,一味追求享受安乐。商代的贵族也多酗酒,据现代人分析推测,由于当时的盛酒器具和饮酒器具多为青铜器,其中含有锡,溶于酒中,使商朝的人饮后中毒,身体状况日益下降。商末帝纣,却是一个好色好酒的人,《史记·殷本纪》称:(纣)以酒为池,县(悬)肉为林,使男女裸相逐其间,为长夜之饮。后人常用酒池肉林形容生活奢侈,纵欲无度。商纣的暴政, 加上酗酒,最终导致商代的灭亡。周代在商人的聚集地曾发布严历的禁酒令。
以酒误事误国的例子在古代不可胜数,楚恭王与晋国的军队战于鄢陵,楚国打了败战,楚恭王的眼睛也中了一箭,为准备下一次战斗,召大司马子反前来商量,子反却喝醉了酒,无法前来。楚恭王只得对天长叹,说天败我也。将因酒误了战事的子反杀了。只得班师回朝。帝王因酒误事有时也是好事,如齐桓公因为醉酒,将帽子丢了, 齐桓公为此事感到羞耻,于是三天都不上朝,恰逢粮荒,管仲只好自作主张,打开公家的粮仓,救济灾民。灾民欣喜若狂,当时流传的民谣说:(齐桓公)为什么不再丢一次帽子啊!
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