尝胆卧薪的成语故事

拼音cháng dǎn wò xīn

基本解释薪：柴草。睡觉睡在柴草上，吃饭睡觉都尝一尝苦胆。形容人刻苦自励，发奋图强。

出处《史记·越王勾践世家》：“越王勾路反国，乃苦身焦思，置胆于坐，坐卧即仰胆，饮食亦尝胆也。”

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尝胆卧薪的典故

春秋时期，吴王夫差打败并俘虏了越王勾践。勾践给夫差喂了三年的马，受尽折磨，回国后立志报仇复国，请范蠡帮助训练军队，任用有贤能的人，自己亲自参加劳动并坚持睡在柴草上，每次饭前均要尝尝一个苦胆，后来终于灭掉吴国。