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辞源阁a>成语词典痛定思痛痛定思痛的故事
痛定思痛的成语故事

拼音tòng dìng sī tòng
基本解释悲痛的心情平静下来以后;回想遭受痛苦的情景;让人震撼;也让人警醒。形容所受痛苦的沉重;含有警醒的意思。痛:悲痛;哀苦;定:平静。
出处唐 韩愈《与李翱书》:“今而思之,如痛定之人,思当痛之时,不知何能自处也。”
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痛定思痛的典故
宋德佑元年(公元1275年),元军逼近南宋都城临安(今浙江杭州)。为解朝廷燃眉之急,文天祥毅然辞去右丞相的职务,以资政殿学士的身份前往元营谈判,并伺机窥察军情。到元营后,文天祥慷慨陈辞,痛斥了元军南侵的罪行。元军统帅伯颜被其才华折服,企图劝他归顺元朝,但遭到文天祥的严辞拒绝。
不久,元军强迫文天祥跟随贾余庆一起前往元朝的京城大都。文天祥本欲以死明志,但想到国恨家仇,就忍辱负重跟随贾余庆一同前往。船到京口(今江苏镇江)时,文天祥趁人不备,乘上一条小船逃走,碾转来到了真州(今江苏仪征)。他把敌人的军情虚实告诉了真州守将苗再成,又写信给淮东、淮西两位边帅,约他们联合行动,驱逐元军。不料,驻守扬州的淮东边帅李庭芝以为文天祥已投降元军,这回是来代敌人骗取扬州城的,就下令逮捕他。文天祥百口莫辩,只得出城,从此改名换姓,死里逃生,一路渡海南下,来到福州。
逃亡路上,文天祥写下了许多爱国诗篇,后来汇集成《指南录》。他在《指南录后序》中叹道:“生与死是像昼夜转移一样平淡的事。死了也就算了,但是艰难险恶的处境反复错杂出现,不是人世间所能忍受得了的事情。痛苦的事情过了之后,再回想起当世的痛苦,这种痛又是多么深刻啊!”
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※ 与(痛定思痛)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 期颐之寿 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《南齐书·禇炫传》:“使渊作中书郎而死,不当是一名士邪!名德不昌,遂令有期颐之寿。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 死脑瓜骨 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 锦云等《草莓三爷》:“你呀,就是死脑瓜骨!” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 斩草除根 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 左丘明《左传 隐公六年》:“为国家者,见恶,如农夫之务去草焉……绝其本根,勿使能殖。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 绿林大盗 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 文康《儿女英雄传》第11回:“既作绿林大盗,便与那偷猫盗狗的不同。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 翩翩起舞 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 李白《高句骊》:“翩翩舞广袖,似鸟海东来。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 缘悭分浅 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明·西湖渔隐主人《欢喜冤家》第22回:“缘悭分浅,不获再睹丰仪。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 挥霍无度 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第102回:“因为儿子豹英一向挥霍无度,不敢交与他。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 用心良苦 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·钱谦益《题怀麓堂诗钞》:“孟阳于恶疾沉痼之后,出西涯之诗疗之,曰:‘此引年之药物,亦攻毒之箴砭,其用心良亦苦矣。’” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 明知故问 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·石玉昆《三侠五义》:“见他这番光景,明知故问道:‘先生为着何事伤心呢?” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 二八佳人 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋·苏轼《李铃辖座上分题戴花》诗:“二八佳人细马驮,十千美酒渭城歌。” |