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背道而驰的成语故事


背道而驰

拼音bèi dào ér chí

基本解释背:背向;道:道路;方向;驰:奔跑。朝着相反的方向奔跑。比喻彼此方向不同;目的完全相反。

出处唐 柳宗元《〈杨评事文集〉后序》:“其余各探一隅,相与背驰于道者,其去弥远。”



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背道而驰的典故

战国时代,魏国的臣子季梁,奉命出使到外国,可是他在路途中听到魏王准备要攻打赵国邯郸的消息,就赶紧回国去劝魏王。

匆忙回国的季梁对魏王说:“我在太行山下,看到一个驾着车子的人,他赶着马想要去北边,说他准备到楚国去。”魏王说:“楚国应该是向南走的,为什么他要往北走呢?”

季梁回答说:“我也这么跟他说的啊!可是,他认为他的马是匹好马,速度非常快,加上他也带了足够的钱;而且车夫经验丰富,所以他觉得没有什么好担心的。因此,他不听我的劝告,就继续往北走了。”魏王听了之后,哈哈大笑说:“这个人是个疯子。虽然他有很多好的条件,但是他却往反方向走,怎么可能到得了目的地呢?”

接着季梁就告诉魏王说:“大王说的话一点也没错。但是,像大王现在这样一直攻打附近的国家,这种举动也会让大王离称霸的目标越来越远,这不也是和那个往反方向去走的人一样吗?”


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(背道而驰)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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蠢蠢欲动

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南朝 宋 刘敬叔《异苑 句容水脉》:“掘得一黑物,无有首尾,形如数百斛舡,长数十丈,蠢蠢而动。”

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大惑不解

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庄周《庄子 天地》:“大惑者,终身不解;大愚者,终身不灵。”

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结党营私

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宋 朱熹《朱文公文集 戊申封事》:“宰相植党营私,孤负任使。”

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动荡不定

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陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》第77章:“粤系军队又侵入湘南,两湖局势也在动荡不定中。”

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凤毛麟角

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明 何良俊《四友斋丛说 文》:“康对山之文,天下慕向之,如凤毛麟角。”

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百战百胜

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先秦 管仲《管子 七法》:“是故以众击寡,以治击乱,以富击贫,以能击不能,以教卒练士击驱众白徒,故十战十胜,百战百胜。”

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之死靡二

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《宋史·忠义传一》:“若敌王所忾,勇往无前,或衔命出疆,或授职守土,或寓官闲居,感激赴义,虽所处不同,论其捐躯徇节,之死靡二,则皆为忠义之上者也。”

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一寸光阴一寸金

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唐 王贞白《白鹿洞》:“读书不觉已春深,一寸光阴一寸金。”

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酒后茶余

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鲁迅《而已集 黄花节的杂感》:“从别的地方--如北京,南京,我的故乡--的例子推想起来,当时大概有若干人痛惜,若干人快意,若干人没有什么意见,若干人当作酒后茶余的谈助的罢。”

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偶一为之

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宋 欧阳修《纵囚论》:“若夫纵而来归而赦之,可偶一为之尔。”