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辞源阁a>成语词典爱屋及乌爱屋及乌的故事
爱屋及乌的成语故事

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基本解释乌;乌鸦。喜爱那所房屋;连房屋上的乌鸦也一并喜爱。比喻由于喜爱某人也连带地喜爱与他有关系的人或物。
出处《尚书大传 大战》:“臣闻之也:爱人者,兼其屋上之乌。”《孔丛子 连丛子下》:“若夫顾其遗嗣,得与群臣同受厫福,此乃陛下爱屋及乌,惠下之道。”
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爱屋及乌的典故
传说,殷商末代的商纣王是个穷奢极欲、残暴无道的昏君(参看《助纣为虐》)。“西伯”(西部诸侯之长)姬昌,即后来的周文王,因为反对纣王曾被囚禁,想了很多办法才得以出狱。当时,周的都城在岐山(今陕西省岐山县),周文王回到岐山后,下决心要推翻商朝的统治。他首先聘得军事家姜尚(即姜太公)为军师,积极练兵备战,又兼并了邻近的几个诸侯小国,势力逐渐强大起来。接着,又将都城东迁至丰邑(今陕西省户县附近),准备向东进军。可是,迁都不久周文王逝世了。
周文王的儿子姬发继位,即周武王。姜太公继续担任军师。武王的同母弟姬旦(即周公),异母弟姬奭〔shì 〕(即召公)是武王的两个得力助手。同时,武王还得到了其他几个诸侯的拥护。于是,武王正式宣布出兵伐纣。大军在孟津(今河南孟县之南的一个黄河渡口)渡过黄河,向东北挺进,直逼商朝的朝歌(今河南淇县东北)。因为商纣王已失尽人心,军队也多不愿为他送命,于是逃的逃、降的降,起义的起义,朝歌很快就被攻克。纣王自杀,商朝就此灭亡。以后的八百年,便成了周的天下,称为周朝。
当周武王攻克朝歌之初,对于怎样处置商朝遗留下来的权臣贵族、官宦将士,能不能使局面稳定下来,武王心里还没有谱,因此有些担忧。为此,他曾同姜太公等商议。汉朝人刘向编撰的《说苑·贵法》里有这样一段文字记载:
“武王克殷,召太公而问曰:‘将奈其士众何?’太公对曰:‘臣闻爱其人者,兼爱屋上之乌;憎其人者,恶其余胥。咸刘厥敌,使靡有余,何如?’” 大意是说:周武王打败了殷商,召见姜太公,问道:“该怎样对待他们的人员呢?”太公答道:“我听说,如果喜爱那个人,就连带喜爱他屋上的乌鸦;如果憎恨那个人,就连带夺来他的仆从家吏。全部杀尽敌对分子,让他们一个也不留,您看怎样?”
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※ 与(爱屋及乌)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 归心如箭 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 名教中人《好逑传》第12回:“ 承长兄厚爱,本当领教,只是归心似箭,今日立刻就要行了。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 笑骂由他笑骂,好官我自为之 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《宋史·邓绾传》:“笑骂从汝,好官须我为之。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 夸大其词 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《宋史 王祖道传》:“蔡京开边,祖道欲乘时徼富贵,诱王江酋、杨晟免等使纳士,夸大其辞。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 长夜之饮 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《史记·滑稽列传》:“齐威王之时喜隐,好为淫乐长夜之饮。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 挥霍无度 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第102回:“因为儿子豹英一向挥霍无度,不敢交与他。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 心里有鬼 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 莫应丰《将军吟》第28章:“你这个小子,心里有鬼,不甘心。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 处实效功 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 天昏地暗 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 韩愈《龙移》:“天昏地黑蛟龙移,雷惊电激雄雌随。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 拂袖而去 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 释道原《景德传灯录》第12卷:“师云:‘侍者收取。’明拂袖而去。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 疙里疙瘩 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·郭小亭《济公全传》第五回:“滋着一脸的泥,破僧衣,短袖缺领,腰系丝绦,疙里疙瘩,光着两只脚,拖一双破草鞋。” |