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一败涂地的故事_成语一败涂地的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 辞源阁

一败涂地的成语故事


一败涂地

拼音yī bài tú dì

基本解释一:一旦;涂地:“肝脑涂地”的省略。一旦失败就肝脑涂地。形容彻底失败;不可收拾。

出处西汉 司马迁《史记 高祖本纪》:“天下方扰,诸侯并起,今置将不善,一败涂地。”



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一败涂地的典故

秦朝时候,沛县县令叫泗水亭长刘邦押送一批老百姓到骊山做苦工;不料走到半路上,接二连三地逃走了很多,刘邦想:这样下去,不等到骊山,就一定会逃光,自己免不了要被治罪,他想来想去,索性把没有逃跑的都释放了,自己和一些不想走的人躲在芒、阳二县交界的山泽中。秦二世元年,陈涉在大泽乡起兵反秦,自称楚王。沛县令想归附,部属萧何和曹参建议说:“你是秦朝县令,现在背叛秦朝,恐有些人不服,最好把刘邦召回来,挟制那些不服的人,那就好办了。”沛县令立即叫樊噜去请刘邦。可是当刘邦回来时,沛县令见他领有近百人,恐他不服从自己的指挥,又懊悔起来。于是下令紧关城门,不让刘邦进城。刘邦在城外写了一封信,绑在箭上尉给城里的父老,叫沛县父老们齐心杀了县令,共同抗秦,以保全身家。父老们果真杀掉县令,打开城门,迎接刘邦进沛县,并请地做县令。刘邦谦虚地说:“天下形势很紧张,假若县令的人选安排不当,就当“一败涂地”,请你们另外迟择别人吧!”但最后,刘邦还是当了县令,称做沛公。“一败涂地”本来是一旦破败,就要肝脑涂在地上的意思。但后人则一直借用它说明失败之后,而至不可收拾的情势。例如一个商人因贪图眼前之利,盲目推销劣货,但消费者却不去上当,于是这个商人货物积滞,周转不灵,而至“一败涂地”,不可收拾。又如一个球队,因为球员间合作得不紧密,遇到挫折,更是手忙脚乱,以至“一败涂地”,不可收拾。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(一败涂地)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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抽薪止沸

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入吾彀中

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五代·王定保《唐摭言》卷一:“私幸端门,见新进士缀行而出,喜曰:‘天下英雄入吾彀中矣!’”

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解铃还须系铃人

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宋 惠洪《林间集》卷下载:法灯泰钦禅师少解悟,然未为人知,独法眼禅师深奇之。一日法眼问大众曰:“虎项下金铃,何人解得?”众无以对。泰钦适至,法眼举前语问之,泰钦曰:“大众何不道:‘系者解得。’”由是人人刮目相看。

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含辛茹苦

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酒囊饭袋

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宋 陶岳《荆湖近事》:“马氏奢僭,诸院王子仆从烜赫,文武之道,未尝留意。时谓之酒囊饭袋。”

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诛求无度

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《旧唐书·于頔传》:“擅兴全师,僭为正乐,侵辱中使,擅止制囚,杀戮不辜,诛求无度,臣故定谥为厉。”

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回光反照

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元 杨暹《刘行首》第三折:“阳台雾锁,楚岫云遮,弃死归生,回光返照。”

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二八佳人

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平淡无奇

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清 文康《儿女英雄传》第19回:“听起安老爷这几句话,说得也平淡无奇。”

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倒冠落佩

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唐·杜牧《晚晴赋》:“倒冠落佩兮与世阔疏,敖敖兮真徇其愚而隐居者乎。”