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家徒四壁的故事_成语家徒四壁的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 辞源阁

家徒四壁的成语故事


家徒四壁

拼音jiā tú sì bì

基本解释徒:只;壁:墙壁。家里只有四周的墙壁。形容穷得一无所有。

出处东汉 班固《汉书 司马相如传》:“文君夜亡奔相如,相如与驰归成都,家居徒四壁立。”



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家徒四壁的典故

汉朝的司马相如是当时一个有名的才子,不过他的家境很不好。

有一天,大财主卓王孙邀请他到家里吃饭,顺便让司马相如表演他的琴艺。卓王孙的女儿那时候刚死了丈夫,名叫文君,对音乐很有兴趣。当司马相如在宴会上弹琴时,知道文君也在场,就用音乐表达他的爱意。宴会结束后,司马相如贿赂卓文君身边的人,希望他们能够帮忙转达他的感情。结果,当天晚上,卓文君就离家出走到司马相如住的旅舍,两个人一起回到成都。

可是回到司马相如的家,屋子里除了四面墙壁外,根本没有任何东西。

他们生活得十分艰困,靠着朋友的帮忙,才在卓王孙家的附近开了一间酒店。没多久,邻居们都晓得,卓王孙的女儿居然在街上卖酒!卓王孙为了面子,不得已只好送给卓文君一百名仆人和一百两黄金,让他们购买田产、房屋。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(家徒四壁)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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二话没说

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马烽、西戎《吕梁英雄传》:“正说中间,门外雷石柱慌慌张张进来,一把拉住老武,二话没说,往外就走。”

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脆而不坚

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毛泽东《改造我们的学习》:“华而不实,脆而不坚。”

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长江后浪推前浪

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元 王子一《误入桃源》第二折:“水呵抵多少长江后浪推前浪,花呵早则一片西飞一片东,岁月匆匆。

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己之所不安,勿施于人

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春秋·齐·管仲《管子·版法解》:“度恕者,度之于己也。己之所不安,勿施于人。”

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八斗之才

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唐 李商隐《可叹》诗:“宓妃愁坐芝田馆,用尽陈王八斗才。”

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视微知着

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故步不离

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清·张履祥《与陈乾初书》:“学者凡事执一时之偶见,信一己之偏私,沾沾自得,吝不肯舍者,率因无所进步,是以故步不离耳。”

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仁义道德

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唐·韩愈《原道》:“后之人,其欲闻仁义道德之说,孰从而听之。”

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半吊子

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丁玲《我所认识的瞿秋白同志》:“他却说自己是‘半吊子文人’,也是一种夸大,是不真实的。”

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进道若退

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《老子》:“明道若昧,进道若退。”