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论功行赏的成语故事


论功行赏

拼音lùn gōng xíng shǎng

基本解释论:按照;行:施行。按照功劳的大小给以不同奖赏。

出处晋 陈寿《三国志 吴志 顾谭传》:“时论功行赏,以为驻敌之功大,退敌之功小。”



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论功行赏的典故

刘邦消灭项羽后,平定天下,当上了皇帝,史称汉高祖。接着,要对功臣们评定功绩的大小,给予封赏。刘邦认为,萧何的功劳最大,要封他为赞侯,给予的封户也最多。群臣们对此不满,都说:“平阳侯曹参身受七十处创伤,攻城夺地,功劳最多,应该排在第一位。”这时,关内侯鄂千秋把刘邦要讲而未讲的话讲了出来?“众位大臣的主张是不对时。曹参虽然有转战各处、夺取地盘的功劳,但这是一时的事情。大王与楚军相持五年,常常失掉军队,只身逃走也有好几次。然而,萧何常派遣军队补充前线。这些都不是大王下令让他做的。汉军与楚军在荥阳时对垒数年,军中没有口粮,萧何又用车船运来粮食。如今即使没有上百个曹参,对汉室也不会有损失,怎么能让一时的功劳凌驾在万世的功勋之上呢?应该是萧何排在第一位,曹参居第二位。”刘邦肯定了鄂千秋的话,于是确定萧何为第一位,特许地带剑穿鞋上殿,上朝时可以不按礼仪小步快走。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(论功行赏)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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女娲补天

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西汉 刘安《淮南子 览冥训》:“于是女娲炼五色石以补苍天。”

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嫁狗随狗

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宋 陈造《题六幺后》:“兰摧蕙枯昆玉碎,不如人家嫁狗随狗鸡随鸡。”

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齐头并进

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周恩来《在上海科学技术工作会议上的讲话》:“实事求是,循序前进,齐头并进,迎头赶上。”

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富贵不淫,威武不屈

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清·方亨咸《邵村杂记·武风子传》:“其有道者欤?不然,何富贵不淫,威武不屈耶?”

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穷途潦倒

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傅抱石《<郑板桥集>前言》:“他的一生,尽管够得上是盘根错节,穷途潦倒的一生。”

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骨肉离散

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《诗经 唐风 杕杜序》:“《杕杜》,刺时也。君不能亲其宗族,骨肉离散,独居而无兄弟,将为沃所并尔。”

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顾后瞻前

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《封神演义》第五三回:“你往我来,遭着兵刃命随倾;顾后瞻前,错了心神身不保。”

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临危受命

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三国 蜀 诸葛亮《前出师表》:“受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间。”

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仁义道德

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唐·韩愈《原道》:“后之人,其欲闻仁义道德之说,孰从而听之。”

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藏形匿影

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《邓析子 无厚》:“君者,藏形匿影,群下无私。”