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辞源阁a>成语词典鞠躬尽瘁鞠躬尽瘁的故事
鞠躬尽瘁的成语故事

拼音jū gōng jìn cuì
基本解释指恭敬谨慎,竭尽心力。
出处明 宋濂《先府君蓉峰处士阡表》:“祖妣夫人与显考鞠躬尽瘁,誓勿蹶其门。”
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鞠躬尽瘁的典故
汉末,曹操的儿子曹丕废去汉献帝,改国号为魏,自己做了皇帝,即魏文帝。这时,占据四川一带的刘备,也宣告登基,即历史上所称蜀汉的“先主”。刘备以诸葛亮为丞相,定都成都。于是,连同江南(江东)的东吴,就正式出现了魏、蜀、吴三国的局面。(参看“三顾茅庐”)
不久,刘备去世,刘备的儿子刘禅袭位为“后主”。诸葛亮继续任丞相,并受封为“武乡侯”,蜀国一切军政大权,都操在他手里,由他裁决。诸葛亮是一贯主张联吴伐魏的,这时他仍然一面和东吴结好,一面南征孟获,平定南中诸郡,以消除后顾之忧,然后充实军备,练兵习武,积极准备北伐魏国。出兵的时候,曾上表后主,力劝听信忠言,任用贤臣,这就是后来流传的《前出师表》。可是这次北伐,没有完成,就暂时退兵回蜀。过了一些时候,诸葛亮又发动了第二次北伐,当时蜀国臣子官员中,颇有反对兴师动众的,诸葛亮因此又上一表,分析当时局势,说明蜀汉与曹魏势不两立,必须北伐。这就是后来和《前出师表》同样流传的《后出师表》。
诸葛亮的前后两次出师表,所表现的忠贞气节,使文章被人千古传颂。
《后出师表》的末后有一句道:“臣鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已……”这就是人们常引用的一句成语。
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※ 与(鞠躬尽瘁)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 孟轲《孟子 滕文公下》:“枉尺而直寻,宜若可为也。”朱熹集注:“枉,屈也;直,伸也。八尺为寻,所屈者小,所伸者大也。” |
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