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前度刘郎的成语故事


前度刘郎

拼音qián dù liú láng

基本解释度:次,回。上次去过的刘郎又到了。泛指去了又来的人。

出处唐 刘禹锡《再游玄都观》诗:“种桃道士今何处,前度刘郎今又来。”



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前度刘郎的典故

刘禹锡(772-842)是中唐诗人。由于受王叔文“永贞革新”的牵连,公元805年,他被贬往郎州(湖南常州)任司马。九年后,四十多的刘禹锡才被召回长安。听说玄都观的千数桃花,开得很好看,就和朋友去观赏,并写了首《游玄都观》的诗:“紫陌红尘拂面来,无人不道看花回。玄都观里桃千树,尽是刘郎去后栽。”

因为这首诗,他又被贬到播州(贵州遵义)当刺史,后改为连州(广东连县)刺史,又调任夔(音魁)州(四川奉节)、和州(安徽和县),后被解职。十四年后,刘禹锡再度被召回长安。

当年玄都观的热闹已经没有了:千颗桃花荡然无存,只有青苔上几丛菜花在春风中摇曳。

诗人很感慨,又写了首《再游玄都观》:“百亩庭中半是苔,桃花净尽菜花开。种桃道士归何处?前度刘郎今又来!”


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(前度刘郎)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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随行就市

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动荡不定

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陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》第77章:“粤系军队又侵入湘南,两湖局势也在动荡不定中。”

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列风淫雨

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南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·练字》:“《尚书大传》有‘别风淮雨’,《帝王世纪》云‘列风淫雨’;‘别’、‘列’、‘淮’、‘淫’,字似潜移;‘淫’‘列’义当而不奇,‘淮’‘别’理乖而新异。

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促膝谈心

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明 冯梦龙《古今小说 蒋兴哥重会珍珠衫》:“大郎置酒相待,促膝谈心,甚是款洽。”

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供不应求

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《茅盾选集 长春南关行》:“现在接受了南方六个单位的订货单,每天生产一至二吨,供不应求。”

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春冰虎尾

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《尚书·君牙》:“心之忧危,若蹈虎尾,涉于春冰。”

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铁树开花

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明 来集之《铁氏女》:“顿开鹦鹉笼,扭上鸳鸯配。定教那铁树开花还结子。”

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倒裳索领

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《邓析子·无厚篇》:“驱逸足于庭,求猿捷于槛,斯逆理而求之,犹倒裳而索领。”

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峨峨洋洋

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语本《列子·汤问》:“伯牙善鼓琴,锺子期善听。伯牙鼓琴,志在高山,锺子期曰:‘善哉!峨峨兮若泰山。’志在流水,锺子期曰:‘善哉!洋洋兮若江河。’”

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树欲静而风不止

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西汉 韩婴《韩诗外传》第九卷:“树欲静而风不止,子欲养而亲不待也。”